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Transformers for Neuroimage Segmentation: Scoping Review.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Neuroimaging segmentation is increasingly important for diagnosing and planning treatments for neurological diseases. Manual segmentation is time-consuming, apart from being prone to human error and variability. Transformers are a promising deep learning approach for automated medical image segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn alternative approach to biokinetic modelling for phenol pollutant degradation and microbial growth using Genetic Programming.
Environ Technol
January 2025
Centre for Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India.
Biokinetic models can optimise pollutant degradation and enhance microbial growth processes, aiding to protect ecosystem protection. Traditional biokinetic approaches (such as Monod, Haldane, etc.) can be challenging, as they require detailed knowledge of the organism's metabolism and the ability to solve numerous kinetic differential equations based on the principles of micro, molecular biology and biochemistry (first engineering principles) which can lead to discrepancies between predicted and actual degradation rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of language abilities and semantic networks in very preterm children at school-age.
PLoS One
January 2025
Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Mother-Woman-Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
It has been widely assessed that very preterm children (<32 weeks gestational age) present language and memory impairments compared with full-term children. However, differences in their underlying semantic memory structure have not been studied yet. Nevertheless, the way concepts are learned and organized across development relates to children's capacities in retrieving and using information later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdominal LIPUS Stimulation Prevents Cognitive Decline in Hind Limb Unloaded Mice by Regulating Gut Microbiota.
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Weightlessness usually causes disruption of the gut microbiota and impairs cognitive function. There is a close connection between gut microbiota and neurological diseases. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has a beneficial effect on reducing intestinal inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSegmentation of coronary artery and calcification using prior knowledge based deep learning framework.
Med Phys
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Background: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is used to screen for coronary artery calcification. As the coronary artery has complicated structure and tiny lumen, manual screening is a time-consuming task. Recently, many deep learning methods have been proposed for the segmentation (SEG) of coronary artery and calcification, however, they often neglect leveraging related anatomical prior knowledge, resulting in low accuracy and instability.
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