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Fingerprint resemblance amongst siblings and non-siblings - Forensic and anthropological implications.
Naturwissenschaften
January 2025
Department of Anthropology (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India.
Fingerprints hold a crucial position in forensic science, primarily for identification purposes, with thumbprints emerging as the most frequently recovered evidence at crime scenes. The main purpose of the present study was to conduct a comparative analysis of thumbprints of siblings and non-sibling pairs to investigate resemblance and similarities in fingerprint patterns. Thumbprints of 144 individuals (72 siblings and 72 non-siblings) from 36 families were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of lip and finger print patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and dental caries: A cross-sectional study.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background And Objectives: Globally, the prevalence of diabetes and dental caries has been soaring high in recent times. There is a constant effort in the scientific community to develop a reliable and economic early predictor which can serve the purpose of mass screening of genetically vulnerable populations. The present study attempts to evaluate the different types of lip prints and finger prints in diabetes mellitus and dental caries and to see association between the most common diseases (diabetes mellitus and dental caries) if any.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic tool for the genetic disorder Kabuki syndrome.
Genet Med Open
August 2024
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Purpose: Emerging therapeutic strategies for Kabuki syndrome (KS) make early diagnosis critical. Fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic aid for KS diagnosis could facilitate early diagnosis and expand the current patient base for clinical trials and natural history studies.
Method: Fingerprints of 74 individuals with KS, 1 individual with a KS-like phenotype, and 108 controls were collected through a mobile app.
Preliminary Investigation of a Potential Optical Biosensor Using the Diamond™ Nucleic Acid Dye Applied to DNA and Friction Ridge Analysis from Fingerprint Traces.
Biosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk, ul. Jana Bażyńskiego 6, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Developments in science and technology lead to an increasing use of scientific evidence in litigation. Interdisciplinary research can improve current procedures and introduce new ones for the disclosure and examination of evidence. The dactyloscopic trace is used for personal identification by matching minutiae (the minimum required may vary by country) or for extracting DNA material from the trace under investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid chemical detection and segmentation of latent fingerprints by means of a novel middle-infrared scanning method.
Analyst
December 2024
Center for Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy (CeMOS), Mannheim University of Applied Science, Paul Wittsack-Str. 10, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.
The fast and reliable detection, segmentation and visualization of latent fingerprints are the main tasks in forensics. Currently, conventional fingerprints are searched for, recorded and subsequently analyzed traditional destructive physical and chemical methods. For firmly defined crime objects and undefined crime scenes, the forensic process is very time-consuming and can take several hours for a single fingerprint.
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