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Background: A new induction therapy strategy of a single 3 mg/kg dose of rabbit antithymocyte globulin (r-ATG) showed a lower incidence of acute rejection.

Methods: The objective of this study was to use real-world data to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of r-ATG induction for the prevention of acute rejection (AR) in the first year following kidney transplantation and for kidney graft survival over 1, 4, and 10 years of post-transplantation from the perspective of the national public healthcare system. A Markov state transition model was developed utilizing real-world data extracted from medical invoices from a single center.

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Background: Cord blood (CB) is widely used in treating haematologic disorders due to its broad availability, tolerance to significant histocompatibility antigen disparities, and low incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). The cord blood transplantation (CBT) with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)-containing conditioning regimens shows promise in this regard.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of data from patients who underwent CBT at our centre from August 2003 to December 2022.

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Background: Alemtuzumab can be an alternative to rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG) to treat severe or glucocorticoid-resistant acute T cell-mediated kidney transplant rejection (TCMR). Yet, there are few reports in which these two treatments are evaluated let alone, compared. This study describes the real-world clinical experience of both therapies and compares their efficacy and toxicity.

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Article Synopsis
  • Torque teno virus load (TTVL) is being studied as a way to measure immune health in kidney transplant patients, particularly how different medications affect TTVL levels.
  • In a study of 134 patients, TTVL levels peaked at 90 days post-transplant and were significantly higher in those who received anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) compared to interleukin-2 receptor antagonists (IL2-RA).
  • Higher TTVL levels may indicate a greater risk of infections for patients, though this trend wasn't statistically significant, suggesting that monitoring TTVL could help manage immunosuppressive therapy post-transplant.
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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a curative therapy for pediatric patients with malignancies and blood or immune system disorders. However, recipients are at risk of opportunistic infections, including cytomegalovirus infection, due to immunosuppression from conditioning regimens. This retrospective study analyzed 439 pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients to identify risk factors for cytomegalovirus infection and assess the impact of conditioning regimens.

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