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Gut health is crucial in many ways, such as in improving human health in general and enhancing production in agricultural animals. To maximize the effect of a healthy gastrointestinal tract (GIT), an understanding of the regulation of intestinal functions is needed. Proper intestinal functions depend on the activity, composition, and behavior of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs).

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Paneth Cells: Dispensable yet Irreplaceable for the Intestinal Stem Cell Niche.

Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol

December 2024

Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:

Intestinal stem cells replenish the epithelium throughout life by continuously generating intestinal epithelial cell types, including absorptive enterocytes, and secretory goblet, endocrine, and Paneth cells. This process is orchestrated by a symphony of niche factors required to maintain intestinal stem cells and to direct their proliferation and differentiation. Among the various mature intestinal epithelial cell types, Paneth cells are unique in their location in the stem cell zone, directly adjacent to intestinal stem cells.

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