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Silencing Map3k7 suppresses pyroptosis to alleviate bronchopulmonary dysplasia through inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway.
Gen Physiol Biophys
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a serious complication in premature infants. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of mitogen-activated protein 3 kinase 7 (Map3k7) affecting BPD by regulating caspase-1 mediated pyroptosis. The morphology of the lung tissue was observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeneficial vs harmful effects of pharmacological treatment of patent ductus arteriosus: A Bayesian meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil de Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Background: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have failed to demonstrate the beneficial effects of the pharmacological treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. We conducted a Bayesian model averaged (BMA) meta-analysis of RCTs comparing the pharmacological treatment of PDA with placebo or expectant treatment.
Methods: We searched for RCTs including infants with gestational age (GA) ≤ 32 weeks and with a rate of open-label treatment of less than 25% in the control arm.
Scoping review of initiation criteria for inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants (born <34 weeks) after 7 days of age.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Research and Development Center for New Medical Frontiers, Department of Advanced Medicine, Division of Neonatal Intensive Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Objectives: Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a known treatment for pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants after 7 days of age (postacute phase). However, a consensus regarding the optimal criteria for initiating iNO therapy in this population in the postacute phase is currently lacking. This study, therefore, aimed to identify the criteria for initiating iNO therapy, alongside the associated clinical and echocardiographic findings, in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimal CPAP Weaning Approaches: A Scoping Review.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs
October 2024
Author Affiliations:Duke University School of Nursing, Durham (Ms Adeku, Mrs Defore, Dr Newberry, and Ms Yates); University of North Carolina Neonatology, Chapel Hill (Dr Newberry); and Duke University Neonatology, Durham, North Carolina (Ms Yates).
Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a prevalent chronic lung disease affecting premature infants, leading to long-term respiratory complications, hospital readmissions, and significant financial burden on families and the health care system. BPD is caused by lung injury, making it crucial to focus on methods to minimize lung injury and prevent the transition from respiratory distress syndrome to BPD by following evidence-based respiratory support strategies.
Purpose: This scoping review examines methods for weaning preterm infants off continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and evaluates their effectiveness in maintaining respiratory independence.
Efficacy of pulmonary surfactant with budesonide in premature infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pulmonary surfactant (PS) is one of the main treatment for neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Budesonide has recently been studied as an additional treatment in such cases, but there is limited evidence supporting this. This study was implemented to determine the efficacy of PS combined with budesonide in premature infants.
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