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Comparison of Papanicolaou Smear Tests Among HIV Negative and HIV Positive Pregnant Women on HAART at a Tertiary Hospital.
Niger Med J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Background: Cervical cancer is the most common gynaecological cancer worldwide, causing morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. It develops from premalignant lesions of the cervix. Human immune deficiency virus (HIV) increases the risk of dysplastic changes in the cervix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Comparative Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Coconut Water and Honey as Cytological Fixatives for Oral Smears.
Contemp Clin Dent
December 2024
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Ninety-five percent ethanol is the routinely used and standard cytological fixative. However, commercially available ethanol is expensive and not freely available in some institutions. There is always a search for an ideal alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPericardial effusion cytology: malignancy rates, patterns of metastasis, comparison with pericardial window, and genomic correlates.
J Am Soc Cytopathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
Introduction: Cytologic evaluation of pericardial fluid is essential for diagnosing malignant pericardial effusions secondary to metastatic disease and for guiding appropriate clinical management; however, large cohort and up-to-date studies on malignancy rates and distribution of primary tumor sites is lacking.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis of pericardial fluid specimens from 2 large academic medical centers over a 10-year period was conducted. Clinical and specimen characteristics were correlated with cytologic diagnoses, and compared with surgical pathology pericardial specimens when available.
EBUS-TBNA and CryoEBUS of the mediastinal lymph node. One hundred seventy-eight cases. Validation of the WHO Reporting System for Lymph Node Cytopathology. Proposed CryoEBUS diagnostic flow chart and indications. The view of the interventional pathologist.
Rev Esp Patol
January 2025
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Pathology Department, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: Microscopic assessment is essential in the study of mediastinal lymph nodes. Obtaining cytological samples through Endobronchial Ultrasound TransBronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has long been considered the gold standard procedure. The implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) Reporting System for Lymph Node Cytopathology, along with the advancement of the CryoEBUS lymph node technique, has enhanced and refined diagnostic accuracy in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime-dependent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging for the analysis of parotid gland tumors.
Acta Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Background: Different parotid tumors differ in terms of treatment strategies due to their distinct biological behaviors. Time-dependent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (t-dMRI) can characterize and quantify the cytological indexes, and then aid the differential diagnosis of various tumors. However, the value of t-dMRI in the analysis of parotid gland tumors remains unclear.
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