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Association of early-life trauma with gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Epidemiology
December 2024
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Background: Early-life trauma (before age 18) is hypothesized to increase risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes through stress pathways, yet epidemiologic findings are mixed.
Methods: Sister Study participants (U.S.
Peripartum energy metabolism of prolific ewes and their progeny in response to prepartum feeding and litter size.
Animal
November 2024
Département des sciences animales, Université Laval, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, 2425 rue de l'Agriculture, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. Electronic address:
In late gestation, the increased energy demand to support the rapid fetal growth can induce an acute negative energy balance associated with a high risk of pregnancy toxemia, especially for prolific ewes (carrying two or more fetuses). The current study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary energy during the last 6 weeks prepartum on the energy metabolism dynamic responses and the newborn lamb metabolic profile in prolific ewes. Forty-five crossbred (Dorset × Romanov) ewes were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 dietary energy densities: E: 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Butaphosphan and Cyanocobalamin on the Metabolic Profile, Oxidative Stress and Prophylaxis of Ovine Pregnancy Toxemia.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
November 2024
Division of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, F.V. Sc and A.H, SKUAST-K, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin (BC) on the metabolic profile, oxidative stress in Kashmiri merino ewes and its effect on the prophylaxis of Ovine pregnancy toxemia (PT). A total of 48 ewes were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of 16 ewes. High dose BC (HBC): Ewes were given 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCauses of abortion in Iranian goat herds and associated risk factors.
Prev Vet Med
January 2025
Animal Pathology Department, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Veterinary Faculty of Zaragoza, C/Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza 50013, Spain.
Abortion imposes a substantial economic burden on the global small ruminant industry, not only reducing herd productivity but also contributing to the spread of zoonotic diseases. This study examines the primary factors associated with abortion, both infectious and non-infectious, in 623 goat herds across Iran. A comprehensive evaluation was performed, incorporating herd history, laboratory results, and statistical analyses using univariate tests and multivariable binary logistic regression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulticenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats.
J Vet Intern Med
November 2024
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Background: Periparturient reproductive complications appear to be common in hospitalized goats. More information is needed about periparturient reproductive complications and survival in goats with these conditions.
Objective: Identify exposure factors associated with nonsurvival in periparturient does hospitalized ≤1 day or ≥2 days.
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