The serum and synovial fluid concentrations of alpha2 macroglobulin and alpha2 neuramino glycoprotein of patients with rheumatoid arthritis have been studied. For, both protein fractions have antiprotease activity and inhibit, though to different degrees, many factors concerning inflammation. Even though both fractions have certain activities in common, in rheumatoid arthritis, we neither see a parallel increase nor antagonistic actions in the case of alpha2 macroglobulin and alpha2 neuramino-glycoprotein.
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Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Clinica Veterinaria Colombo, VetPartners Italia, V.le Colombo 153, 55041 Camaiore, Italy.
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measures the rate at which erythrocytes aggregate and sediment in a fixed time in an anticoagulated blood tube and is expressed as a speed (mm/h). The ESR is still widely used in human medicine mainly as a modified or alternate method to the original Westergren. In veterinary medicine, it was employed in the 1940s-1960s after which it was gradually abandoned or rarely employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
The Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of the Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
The male reproductive impairment caused by environmental estrogens (EEs) stands as a pivotal research area in environmental toxicology. Alpha2-macroglobulin (A2M) emerges as a promising molecule capable of counteracting oxidative stress induced by EEs. This study conducted exposure experiments spanning PND1 to PND56 employing ICR mice, aiming to delve into the expression patterns of A2M and its modulated IL-6 in the testicular tissue of mice subsequent to diethylstilbestrol (DES) and benzophenone (BP) exposure, while elucidating the pivotal role of ERs in this intricate process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Aim: To analyze the mechanisms of regulation of the body's proteolytic systems during inflammation, detection of inflammation markers in blood and prostate secretions in the experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 30 male rats on the model of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Rats were randomized as following: the 1st group (n=6) - intact animals; the 2nd group (n=24) - rats with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
BMC Microbiol
December 2024
Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology (AEB) Division, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Barrackpore, 700120, India.
Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP), a microsporidian parasite first named and characterized from the Penaeus monodon (black or giant tiger shrimp), causes growth retardation and poses a significant threat to shrimp farming. We observed shrimp farms associated with disease conditions during our fish disease surveillance and health management program in West Bengal, India. Shrimp exhibited growth retardation and increased size variability, particularly in advanced stages, exhibiting soft shells, lethargy, reduced feeding and empty midguts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China. Electronic address:
Xanthoangelol (CHO), a natural flavonoid derived from chalcones, has shown potential pharmacological activities. However, its primary interaction mechanism with proteins and cells is not well understood. In the present study, we focus on the anticancer effects of xanthoangelol against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as well as its binding affinity with a plasma drug carrier protein, α2-macroglobulin.
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