Co-metabolism of 3-methylcatechol, 4-chlorocatechol and 3,5-dichlorocatechol by an Achromobacter sp. was shown to result in the accumulation of 2-hydroxy-3-methylmuconic semialdehyde, 4-chloro-2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde and 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde respectively. Formation of these products indicated that cleavage of the aromatic nucleus of the substituted catechols was accomplished by a new meta-cleaving enzyme, catechol 1,6-oxygenase. This enzyme was equally active on both chloro- and methyl-substituted catechols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj1190871 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
March 2024
Unit Subsurface and Groundwater Systems, Deltares, Daltonlaan 600, Utrecht, 3484 BK, The Netherlands.
Understanding anaerobic biodegradation of ether oxygenates beyond MTBE in groundwater is important, given that it is replaced by ETBE as a gasoline additive in several regions. The lack of studies demonstrating anaerobic biodegradation of ETBE, and its product TBA, reflects the relative resistance of ethers and alcohols with a tertiary carbon atom to enzymatic attack under anoxic conditions. Anaerobic ETBE- or TBA-degrading microorganisms have not been characterized.
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March 2024
Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Purba Bardhaman, P. O. -Rajbati, PIN-713104, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a widely used plasticizer to make plastic flexible and long-lasting. It is easily accessible in a broad spectrum of environments as a result of the rising level of plastic pollution. This compound is considered a top-priority toxicant and persistent organic pollutant by international environmental agencies for its endocrine disruptive and carcinogenic propensities.
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November 2023
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Biochar has been proven to be capable of improving the performance of anaerobic digestion (AD). However, the effect of biochar on microbial communities remains ambiguous. In this study, the influence of pH was excluded in a semi-continuous anaerobic digestor for the treatment of dewatered waste activated sludge (WAS) to determine the effect of biochar on microbes.
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November 2022
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China. Electronic address:
Benzophenone-3 (BP-3) is an emerging environmental pollutant used in personal care products, helping to reduce the risk of ultraviolet radiation to human skin. The BP-3 removal potential from soil by tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) assisted with Methylophilus sp. FP-6 was explored in our previous study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2019
Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
Co-metabolic bioremediation is a promising approach for the elimination of methyl -butyl ether (MTBE), which is a common pollutant found worldwide in ground water. In this paper, a bacterial strain able to co-metabolically degrade MTBE was isolated and named as sp. SL3 based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis.
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