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P2Y12 receptor-independent antiplatelet mechanism of cryptotanshinone: network pharmacology and experimental validation of multi-target signaling pathways.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Drug Research on Common Chronic Diseases, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, China; Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug RandD, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Cryptotanshinone serves as the principal bioactive constituent of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities. Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, a long-standing therapeutic agent in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practice, is renowned for its efficacy in enhancing blood circulation and alleviating blood stasis and infarction, thereby treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Aim Of The Study: Platelet activation, when excessive or aberrant, poses a significant risk, catalyzing the onset of various thrombotic disorders.
Updates on Intrinsic Medicinal Chemistry of 1,4-dihydropyridines, Perspectives on Synthesis and Pharmacokinetics of Novel 1,4-dihydropyrimidines as Calcium Channel Blockers: Clinical Pharmacology.
Curr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Several chemical studies described the physiological efficacy of 1,4- dihydropyridines (DHPs). DHPs bind to specific sites on the α1 subunit of L-type calcium channels, where they demonstrate a more pronounced inhibition of Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth muscle compared to myocardial tissue. This selective inhibition is the basis for their preferential vasodilatory action on peripheral and coronary arteries, a characteristic that underlies their therapeutic utility in managing hypertension and angina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Immunotherapy for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic condition characterized by disproportional pain typically affecting an extremity. Management of CRPS is centered around specific symptomatology, which tends to be a combination of autonomic dysfunction, nociceptive sensitization, chronic inflammation, and/or motor dysfunction. Targeting the autoimmune component of CRPS provides a way to both symptomatically treat as well as minimize progression of CRPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFostering moral reflectivity in community pharmacists through moral case deliberation using the dilemma method.
Int J Clin Pharm
January 2025
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, PO Box 80082, 3508 TB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: Moral case deliberation has been successfully implemented in multidisciplinary groups of secondary care professionals to support ethical decision making. It has not yet been reported for community pharmacists.
Aim: This study investigated whether moral case deliberation fosters moral reflectivity in community pharmacists.
Pharmacological targeting of caspase-8/c-FLIP heterodimer enhances complex II assembly and elimination of pancreatic cancer cells.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Translational Inflammation Research, Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University (OvGU), Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Extrinsic apoptotic network is driven by Death Ligand (DL)-mediated activation of procaspase-8. Recently, we have developed the first-in class small molecule, FLIPinB, which specifically targets the key regulator of extrinsic apoptosis, the protein c-FLIP, in the caspase-8/c-FLIP heterodimer. We have shown that FLIPinB enhances DL-induced caspase-8 activity and apoptosis.
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