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The Role of Serum Vitamin D Levels and Vitamin D Receptor () Gene Variants on Dental Caries.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey.
Background/objectives: Vitamin D helps the mineralization of bone, teeth, and other calcified tissues by regulating calcium-phosphate metabolism. The nuclear activation of the vitamin D receptor () gene is essential for the effectiveness of vitamin D. The main objective of this study is to determine the role of vitamin D levels and gene variants in dental caries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of folic acid supplementation on ischemia‒reperfusion-induced kidney injury in rats: folic acid prophylactic role revisited.
J Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Folic acid (FA), with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, may offer protection against ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. This study investigated whether FA safeguards rat kidneys from IR by targeting high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), a key inflammatory mediator. Fifty adult male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups: control, IR, IR + FA pretreatment, and FA alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterizing Vitamin K Refusal in Term Hospital-Born Infants in Minnesota, 2015-2019.
Hosp Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Background And Objectives: Some Minnesota clinicians perceive that the incidence of prophylactic vitamin K refusal is increasing, yet the actual incidence and which populations are most likely to refuse is unknown. Our objective is to identify the incidence of vitamin K refusal and to characterize the maternal-newborn dyads with increased refusal rates.
Methods: This retrospective multi-institution study analyzed vitamin K refusal in newborns born from 2015 to 2019.
Assessment of Micronutrient Levels in Pediatric Migraine Patients.
J Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between attack frequency and severity and serum levels of micronutrient in pediatric migraine patients.
Methods: Children at 2 hospitals from February to December 2022 diagnosed with migraine were reviewed.
Results: A total of 171 patients with a mean age of 14.
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