The addition of penicillin to cells of Corynebacterium glutamicum growing in 5-liter fermentors initiated the excretion of glutamic acid. The rate of glutamate production in fermentors declined continuously with time and reached 75% of the initial rate in 24 hr after penicillin had been added. The addition of glutamate to resting cell suspensions had only a slight effect on sugar utilization but caused a marked decrease in glutamate excretion. It is suggested that the high level of glutamate accumulating in the fermentation broth is responsible for inhibiting its own production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/am.20.2.215-217.1970 | DOI Listing |
Background: Semantic cognition refers to our ability to manipulate and generalize knowledge and plays a critical role in communication and daily activities. Therefore, impairments in semantic cognition can have a severe impact on quality of life (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Preclinical Alzheimer's disease research has gained traction as a potential point of intervention, though it is relatively unknown how early stages of the disease impact cortical health. The following study utilizes optical imaging methods (Figure 1) to characterize changes in neuronal, glutamate, and hemodynamic activities in a preclinical amyloidosis mouse model of the disease.
Method: Five (n = 5; 2 females & 3 males) APPswe/PS1dE9 x Thy1-jRGECO1a double transgenic mice were breed for whole-brain fluorescent imaging of neuronal activity.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Background: The study of new blood biomarkers in addition to amyloid beta and hyperphosphorylated tau is fundamental to expanding the understanding of the pathophysiology of dementia, especially Alzheimer`s disease, in search of therapeutic approaches.
Method: In this study, we included individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer disease (AD), Mixed-type dementia (MD), Vascular dementia (VD) and a control group of cognitively healthy individuals. Demographics, clinical characteristics, neuroimages and plasma samples were collected.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, acting through ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, such as the neuronal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5). The radiotracer [C]ABP688 binds allosterically to the mGluR5, providing a valuable tool to understand glutamatergic function. We have previously shown that neuronal [C]ABP688 binding is influenced by astrocyte activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, acting through ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, such as the neuronal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5). The radiotracer [11C]ABP688 binds allosterically to the mGluR5, providing a valuable tool to understand glutamatergic function. We have previously shown that neuronal [11C]ABP688 binding is influenced by astrocyte activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!