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Atypical functional connectome is associated with low reflective functioning in incarcerated adolescents.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Introduction: While functional neuroimaging studies have reported on the neural correlates of severe antisocial behaviors, such as delinquency, little is known about whole brain resting state functional connectivity (FC) of incarcerated adolescents (IA). The aim of the present study is to identify potential differences in resting state connectivity between a group of male IA, compared to community adolescents (CA). The second objective is to investigate the relations among FC and psychological factors associated with delinquent behaviors, namely psychopathic traits (callous unemotional traits, interpersonal problems, and impulsivity), socio-cognitive (empathy and reflective functioning RF) impairments and psychological problems (externalizing, internalizing, attention and thought problems).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCriminal Offending and Incarceration in United States Adults With Early Phase Psychosis and Comorbid Substance Use Disorder.
Early Interv Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Aim: Studies have shown that people experiencing early phase psychosis (EPP) are at increased risk for criminal conviction and incarceration. However, there is limited data looking at overall legal burden. To address these gaps in the literature, the goal of this study was to categorise criminal charges and convictions using the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uniform crime reporting (UCR) program, assess frequency of incarcerations, and describe the frequency of substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses and its relationship to criminal offending and incarceration in a well categorised EPP population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedical care and initial health status of French children returnees from Jihadist Group Operation Areas: a cross-sectional study from 2017 to 2020 in one referral French hospital.
Travel Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Pediatrics and emergency department, Hospital Jean VERDIER, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, FRANCE.
Introduction: The return of foreign fighters's children whose parents joined the so called « islamic state » in the Iraq-Syrian area, had been a very controversial topic. Since 2017, a national procedure in France has been designed to coordinate their care, including a systematic pediatric medical assessment.
Methods: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the prevalence rate of diseases diagnosed at their arrival in France.
Addressing the Triple Trauma of Factors Leading to Perinatal Health and Mental Health Consequences in Two Upstate New York Communities.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Public Health & Anthropology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
This article focuses on the impact of trauma experienced by individuals, families and groups, and neighborhoods in Rochester and Syracuse, New York. Using the levels of analysis put forward in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelations between Distress Tolerance and Psychosocial Variables in Adults Experiencing Homelessness.
J Soc Distress Homeless
March 2023
TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 655 Research Parkway, Oklahoma City, OK.
Background: Distress Tolerance (DT) is a transdiagnostic factor that may help better understand vulnerability to mental health problems. This study explores DT among recently incarcerated adults experiencing homelessness (RIHAs).
Methods: Participants (298) were recruited from an ongoing clinical trial at a homeless shelter in Texas.
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