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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cuisine and Nutrition, School of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
In addition to being linked to an excess of lipid accumulation in the liver, being overweight or obese can also result in disorders of lipid metabolism. There is limited understanding regarding whether different levels of protein intake within an energy-restricted diet affect liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats and whether these effects differ by gender, despite the fact that both high protein intake and calorie restriction can improve intrahepatic lipid. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects and mechanisms of different protein intakes within a calorie-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism, and to investigate whether these effects exhibit gender differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
National Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. Electronic address:
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a chronic, progressive disorder characterized by hepatic steatosis and excessive lipid accumulation. Its high global adult prevalence (approximately 50.7%), however, FDA-approved therapeutic drugs remains lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground & Aims: Hepatic insulin resistance is a fundamental phenomenon observed in both Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). The relative contributions of nutrients, hyperinsulinemia, hormones, inflammation, and other cues are difficult to parse as they are convoluted by interplay between the local and systemic events. Here, we used a well-established human liver microphysiological system (MPS) to establish a physiologically-relevant insulin-responsive metabolic baseline and probe how primary human hepatocytes respond to controlled perturbations in insulin, glucose, and free fatty acids (FFAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. Electronic address:
Macrophages are central to the progression from hepatitis to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with their remarkable plasticity and ability to adapt to the changing liver microenvironment. Chronic inflammation, fibrosis, and ultimately tumorigenesis are driven by macrophage activation, making them key regulators of liver disease progression. This review explores the diverse roles of macrophages in the transition from hepatitis to HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is caused by mutations in ferrochelatase which inserts iron into protoporphyrin-IX (PP-IX) to generate heme. EPP is characterized by PP-IX accumulation, skin photosensitivity, cholestasis, and end-stage liver disease. Despite available drugs that address photosensitivity, treatment of EPP-related liver disease remains an unmet need.
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