Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(15)30376-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

drug-steroid interaction
4
interaction pregnant
4
pregnant rat
4
rat fetus
4
fetus neonate
4
drug-steroid
1
pregnant
1
rat
1
fetus
1
neonate
1

Similar Publications

Aiming toward a novel, noninvasive technique, with a real-time potential application in the monitoring of the complexation of steroidal neuromuscular blocker drugs Vecuronium () and Rocuronium () with sugammadex (, medication for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by or in general anesthesia), we developed proof-of-principle methodology based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Silver nanoparticles prepared by the reduction of silver ions with hydroxylamine hydrochloride were used as SERS-active substrates, additionally aggregated with calcium nitrate as needed. The and SERS spectra were obtained within the biorelevant 5 × 10-1 × 10 M range, as well as the SERS of , though the latter was observed only in the presence of the aggregating agent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article reviews in vitro metabolic activities [including Michaelis constants (Km), maximal velocities (Vmax) and Vmax/Km] and drug-steroid interactions [such as induction and cooperativity (activation)] of cytochromes P450 (P450 or CYP) in human tissues, including liver and adrenal gland, for 14 kinds of endogenous steroid compounds, including allopregnanolone, cholesterol, cortisol, cortisone, dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol, estrone, pregnenolone, progesterone, testosterone and bile acids (cholic acid). First, we considered the drug-metabolizing P450s. 6β-Hydroxylation of many steroids, including cortisol, cortisone, progesterone and testosterone, was catalyzed primarily by CYP3A4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of triaryl phosphates on mouse and human nuclear receptors.

Biochem Pharmacol

January 2004

Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211, Kuopio, Finland.

The constitutively active receptor (CAR) is a crucial regulator of genes encoding for enzymes active in drug/steroid oxidation, conjugation, and transport. In our attempt to isolate the endogenous inhibitory ligand(s) for the mouse CAR, we found surprisingly that the inhibitory activity was associated with di- and tri-isopropylated phenyl phosphates that were present in livers of untreated mice. Trans-activation experiments in mammalian cells with synthetic compounds verified that mouse CAR was inhibited by various isopropylated phenyl phosphates (40-80%).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this review evidence is provided for the interaction between various drugs and steroid hormones in man and between drugs and progestogens in experimental animals. The mechanism by which these drug interactions occur are of fundamental biochemical and pharmacological interest. The importance of practical clinical considerations of drug-steroid interactions has also been discussed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exposure of animals to drugs which induce hepatic enzymes results in an acceleration of hydroxylation of endogenous as well as exogenous steroid hormones (Conney, A.H., Pharma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!