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Application of lanthanum-modified silk fibroin/polyvinyl alcohol film for highly selective defluoridation in brick tea infusion.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Safety Monitoring and Quality Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China; College of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China. Electronic address:
To mitigate the risk associated with water-soluble fluoride in tea and to have less influence on the contents of tea infusion, a highly selective lanthanum modified silk fibroin (SF) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite film (SF/PVA-La) was prepared to remove fluoride from brick tea infusion. Notably, SF/PVA-La could remove about 48 % of the fluoride from in brick tea infusion within 30 min. Importantly, the reduction in total tea polyphenols in brick tea did not exceed 10 %, and the reduction in caffeine was only 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitigation of sodium fluoride-induced growth inhibition, immunosuppression, hepatorenal damage, and dysregulation of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation-related genes by dietary artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract in Oreochromis niloticus.
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat city, Egypt.
This study evaluated the efficacy of integrating artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract (CSLE) into the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet to mitigate fluoride (FLR) adverse effects on growth, immune components, renal and hepatic function, and the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis-related genes. A 60-day feeding experiment was conducted with 240 O. niloticus fish separated into four groups as follows: a control group (CON) fed on a basic diet, a CSLE group receiving 300 mg CSLE/kg via the diet, a FLR group exposed to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeochemical evolution, geostatistical mapping and machine learning predictive modeling of groundwater fluoride: a case study of western Balochistan, Quetta.
Environ Geochem Health
December 2024
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Around 2.6 billion people are at risk of tooth carries and fluorosis worldwide. Quetta is the worst affected district in Balochistan plateau.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study of Early Childhood Caries.
J Dent Res
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most common noncommunicable childhood disease-an important health problem with known environmental and social/behavioral influences lacking consensus genetic risk loci. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a genome-wide association study of ECC in a multiancestry population of U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultidimensional role of selenium nanoparticles to promote growth and resilience dynamics of against sodium fluoride stress.
Int J Phytoremediation
December 2024
Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
High fluoride (F) concentrations negatively affect the seed germination, plant growth, development, and yield of crops. L. is an F-sensitive crop frequently grown on marginal lands affected by F salts.
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