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colonization and undernutrition in infants in rural eastern Ethiopia - a longitudinal community-based birth cohort study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Global Food Systems Institute, and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Background: is associated with environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) and malnutrition in children. infection could be a linchpin between livestock fecal exposure and health outcomes in low-resource smallholder settings.
Methods: We followed a birth cohort of 106 infants in rural smallholder households in eastern Ethiopia up to 13 months of age.
End tuberculosis strategy also requires initiation and integration of a national silicosis control program with the ongoing tuberculosis elimination activities: A review of the silicotuberculosis situation in India.
J Biol Methods
October 2024
Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380016, India.
Background: Earlier studies conducted by Indian researchers have demonstrated that the elimination of tuberculosis (TB) requires proactive control of silicosis, given India's significant burden of silicosis and its common comorbidity, pulmonary TB, also known as silicotuberculosis. The TB Control Indian Health Authority saw human immunodeficiency virus infection, diabetes, and malnutrition, among others, as important risk factors for case findings, but overlooked the significance of silicosis. Silicotuberculosis control is often confronted with challenges of detecting microorganisms, uncertain treatment outcomes, a higher likelihood of mono-drug and multi-drug resistance, and increased mortality due to treatment failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutritional status in pediatric patients with predominant antibody deficiency.
Biomedica
December 2024
Servicio de Inmunología Clínica y Alergia Pediátrica, HOMI Fundación Hospital Pediátrico de La Misericordia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.
Introduction: Predominant antibody deficiency is the most frequent group of innate immunity errors, but information about patients’ nutritional status is scarce.
Objectives: To characterize the nutritional status of Colombian patients with predominant antibody deficiencies.
Material And Methods: Material and methods.
Prevalence and pattern of skin disorders among children living in orphanages in Fayoum and Giza governorates, Egypt.
Trop Med Health
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Background: Childhood is a crucial period that shapes a person's growth and development. For orphans, a lack of familial support affects their upbringing, making orphanages crucial for care. Children living in orphanage centers are vulnerable to several conditions, including dermatological disorders, due to factors such as malnutrition, overcrowding, and poor hygiene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Perioperative management of obese patients undergoing elective hip and knee arthroplasty].
Orthopadie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Orthopädie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Linz, Linz, Österreich.
Introduction: Obesity is a worldwide growing health crisis, affecting younger and younger age groups and posing new challenges for arthroplasty. Due to increased complication rates in this population, many authors are of the opinion that in patients with a body mass index (BMI) of over 40, the problems outweigh the benefits of surgery and that surgery should be postponed until significant weight reduction has been achieved.
Materials And Methods: A systematic review of electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library) was performed.
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