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Gut Microbiota Alterations in Patients With Kawasaki Disease.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Guerin Children's, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.(P.K.J., M.A., M.N.R.).
The intestinal microbiota influences many host biological processes, including metabolism, intestinal barrier functions, and immune responses in the gut and distant organs. Alterations in its composition have been associated with the development of inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular diseases, including Kawasaki disease (KD). KD is an acute pediatric vasculitis of unknown etiology and the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of an immunological signature of long COVID syndrome.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Neuroimmunology Unit, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Acute COVID-19 infection causes significant alterations in the innate and adaptive immune systems. While most individuals recover naturally, some develop long COVID (LC) syndrome, marked by persistent or new symptoms weeks to months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Despite its prevalence, there are no clinical tests to distinguish LC patients from those fully recovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlternative splicing of modulatory immune receptors in T lymphocytes: a newly identified and targetable mechanism for anticancer immunotherapy.
Front Immunol
January 2025
The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alternative splicing (AS) is a mechanism that generates translational diversity within a genome. Equally important is the dynamic adaptability of the splicing machinery, which can give preference to one isoform over others encoded by a single gene. These isoform preferences change in response to the cell's state and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMurine model of cross-IgE sensitization and cross-anaphylactic reactions among multiple group food allergens.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
Rationale: Approximately 32 million people in the United States suffer from food allergies. Some food groups, such as legumes - peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish, have a high risk of cross-reactivity. However, the murine model of multiple food group cross-reactivity is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracellular matrix re-normalization to improve cold tumor penetration by oncolytic viruses.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Jiangzhong Cancer Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China & Jiangxi Engineering Research Center for Translational Cancer Technology, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Immunologically inert or cold tumors pose a substantial challenge to the effectiveness of immunotherapy. The use of oncolytic viruses (OVs) to induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) in tumor cells is a well-established strategy for initiating the cancer immunity cycle (CIC). This process promotes the trafficking and infiltration of CD8+ T cells into tumors, thereby eliciting a tumor-specific immune response.
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