The polyunsaturated wax esters which occur in an oil droplet in Calanus helgolandicus apparently serve as a short term reserve metabolic fuel. The lipids of the copepods were labeled by feeding them (14)C-labeled diatoms, Skeletonema costatum, after which starvation and turnover experiments were carried out. During starvation both wax esters and triglycerides are largely depleted within 72 hr, whereas cholesterol and phospholipid decreased at much slower rates.
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Harmful Algae
February 2024
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom; Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Copepods of the genus Calanus dominate the biomass of pelagic ecosystems from the Mediterranean Sea up into the Arctic Ocean and form an important link between phytoplankton and higher trophic levels. Impacts from toxin-producing harmful algae (HA) have been recorded throughout this region over the last 50 years, with potentially negative effects on Calanus spp. populations and the ecosystem functions and services they provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
December 2023
Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Interspecific hybridization events are on the rise in natural systems due to climate change disrupting species barriers. Across taxa, microsatellites have long been the molecular markers of choice to identify admixed individuals. However, with the advent of high-throughput sequencing easing the generation of genome-wide datasets, incorrect reports of hybridization resulting from microsatellite technical artefacts have been uncovered in a growing number of taxa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
August 2023
Ghent University, Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; Blue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Bluebridge, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400 Ostend, Belgium.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
July 2022
Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
The complete mitochondrial genome of is 27,876 bp in length (GenBank accession OK500294) and containing 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 rRNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes. The gene order is novel compared to other species and copepods with sequenced mitogenomes. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that represent a fourth group within genus in addition to and groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCopepods of the zooplankton genus play a key role in marine ecosystems in the northern seas. Although being among the most studied organisms on Earth, due to their ecological importance, genomic resources for spp. remain scarce, mostly due to their large genome size (from 6 to 12 Gbps).
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