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Evaluation of nutrient composition and bone-promoting activity of miiuy croaker () bone.
Front Nutr
December 2024
School of Ocean and Tropical Medicine. Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Introduction: The objective of this study was to improve the economic value of the processed by-products of farmed miiuy croaker () by evaluating the nutrient composition and osteogenic activity of its bones. We prepared bone peptides (MMBP) and analyzed their osteogenic potential.
Methods: We assessed the osteogenic activity of MMBP by molecular docking, MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation assay and zebrafish growth model, and evaluated its effect on osteoporosis (OP) using a retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis rat model.
Robustness of machine learning predictions for Fe-Co-Ni alloys prepared by various synthesis methods.
iScience
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Developing high-performance alloys is essential for applications in advanced electromagnetic energy conversion devices. In this study, we assess Fe-Co-Ni alloy compositions identified in our previous work through a machine learning (ML) framework, which used both multi-property ML models and multi-objective Bayesian optimization to design compositions with predicted high values of saturation magnetization, Curie temperature, and Vickers hardness. Experimental validation was conducted on two promising compositions synthesized using three different methods: arc melting, ball milling followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and chemical synthesis followed by SPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibacterial carbon dots.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China.
Bacterial infections significantly threaten human health, leading to severe diseases and complications across multiple systems and organs. Antibiotics remain the primary treatment strategy for these infections. However, the growing resistance of bacteria to conventional antibiotics underscores the urgent need for safe and effective alternative treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan back exosuits simultaneously increase lifting endurance and reduce musculoskeletal disorder risk?
Wearable Technol
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
The objectives of this case series study were to test whether an elastic back exosuit could increase a wearer's endurance when lifting heavy objects and to assess whether lifting more cancels out the exosuit's risk reduction benefits. We found that 88% of participants increased their lifting repetitions while wearing an exosuit, with endurance increases ranging from 28 to 75%. We then used these empirical data with an ergonomic assessment model based on fatigue failure principles to estimate the effects on cumulative back damage (an indicator of low back disorder risk) when an exosuit is worn and more lifts are performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRate capability and electrolyte concentration: Tuning MnO supercapacitor electrodes through electrodeposition parameters.
Heliyon
January 2025
Sharif Institute of Energy, Water and Environment, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Avenue, P.O.Box11365-9465, Tehran, Iran.
Manganese dioxide (MnO) is a well-known pseudocapacitive material that has been extensively studied and highly regarded, especially in supercapacitors, due to its remarkable surface redox behavior, leading to a high specific capacitance. However, its full potential is impeded by inherent characteristics such as its low electrical conductivity, dense morphology, and hindered ionic diffusion, resulting in limited rate capability in supercapacitors. Addressing this issue often requires complicated strategies and procedures, such as designing sophisticated composite architectures.
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