The principal sterol synthesized by L-cell mouse fibroblasts is desmosterol. Cholesterol was not detected in these cells when they were grown in a sterol-free culture medium. These findings indicate that, in cells, cholesterol can be replaced by desmosterol. Sterol analyses of six other tissue culture cell lines revealed cholesterol synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3948.880 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. Electronic address:
Based on the molecular hybridization strategy, novel thienopyridine indole derivatives were designed and synthesized as tubulin polymerization inhibitors, and the in vitro antiproliferative potency on MGC-803, KYSE450 and HCT-116 cells was evaluated. Among them, compound 20b showed a broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against 11 cancer cell lines, with IC values below 4 nmol/L. Notably, it demonstrated exceptional efficacy against MGC-803 (IC = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
November 2024
Centre for Diabetes, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) are related intestinal L-cell derived secretory products. GLP-1 has been extensively studied in terms of its influence on metabolism, but less attention has been devoted to GLP-2 in this regard. The current study compares the effects of these proglucagon-derived peptides on pancreatic beta-cell function, as well as on glucose tolerance and appetite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Louvain Drug Research Institute, Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials, Université catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Modulating the endogenous stores of gastrointestinal hormones is considered a promising strategy to mimic gut endocrine function, improving metabolic dysfunction. Here, we exploit mouse and human knock-in and knockout intestinal organoids and show that agents used as commercial lipid excipients can activate nutrient-sensitive receptors on enteroendocrine cells (EECs) and, when formulated as lipid nanocarriers, can bestow biological effects through the release of GLP-1, GIP, and PYY from K and L cells. Studies in wild-type, dysglycemic, and gut knockout mice demonstrated that the effect exerted by lipid nanocarriers could be modulated by varying the excipients (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: Arginine vasopressin (AVP), known as an antidiuretic hormone, is also crucial in metabolic homeostasis. Although AVP receptor-deficient mice exhibit various abnormalities in glucose and lipid metabolism, the mechanism underlying these symptoms remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the involvement of the gut hormones including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and microbiota as essential mediators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Integr Med
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Objective: To explore the role of the natural compound hesperidin in glycolysis, the key ratelimiting enzyme, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines.
Methods: In vitro, HCT116 and SW620 were treated with different doses of hesperidin (0-500 µmol/L), cell counting kit-8 and colone formation assays were utilized to detected inhibition effect of hesperidin on CRC cell lines. Transwell and wound healing assays were performed to detect the ability of hesperidin (0, 25, 50 and 75 µmol/L) to migrate CRC cells.
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