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Behind closed eyes: Understanding nightmares in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder - A systematic review.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Brain and sleep development in childhood shapes emotional and cognitive growth, including the ability to recall dreams. In line with the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, several findings suggest a link between clinical symptoms and nightmare frequency. Sleep disorders and anxiety are among the most frequently co-occurring conditions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between dream activity and alexithymia during pregnancy: A cross-sectional study in a sample of pregnant women.
J Sleep Res
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- - The study explores how pregnancy-related factors, emotional awareness (alexithymia), and depression impact dream experiences in women during their first trimester, suggesting that dreaming helps with emotional regulation during this sensitive period.
- - 118 pregnant women participated in various questionnaires measuring their dream characteristics, emotional awareness, and depression, revealing that older age, prior pregnancies, and depressive symptoms influenced dream recall and nightmares.
- - Findings indicate that higher alexithymia and depressive symptoms are linked to more frequent and distressing nightmares, suggesting a need for targeted support to improve emotional coping strategies in pregnant women; future studies should look into the content of these nightmares for better understanding.
Gay Dreams: Exploring the Relationship Between Sexual Orientation and Dream Content in Men.
J Homosex
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Counseling Psychology, Universitat Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Although numerous individual factors influencing dream content have been explored, research on the link between sexual orientation and dreaming remains limited. This study examined this relationship among 119 German-speaking men (mean age = 31.97 years), including 55 homosexual and 64 heterosexual participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreating narcolepsy-related nightmares with cognitive behavioural therapy and targeted lucidity reactivation: A pilot study.
J Sleep Res
October 2024
Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The study explored the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Nightmares (CBT-N) and targeted lucidity reactivation (TLR) in adults with narcolepsy who experience frequent nightmares.
- Participants showed a significant reduction in nightmare frequency (from 8.38 to 2.25 per week) and improved overall sleep quality, with notable improvements in nightmare severity and related symptoms such as sleep paralysis.
- The findings suggest that CBT-N and TLR could be beneficial treatments for managing nightmares in individuals with narcolepsy, highlighting the need for more focused clinical trials in this area.
Conscious experiences during non-rapid eye movement sleep parasomnias.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
December 2024
Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center, Departments of Psychiatry, Hennepin County Medical Center, USA; University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Disorders of Arousal (DOA) are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) parasomnias traditionally regarded as unconscious states. However, recent research challenges this assumption. This narrative review aims to explore the presence and qualitative features of conscious experiences in patients with DOA during their episodes.
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