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In situ remediation of oil-contaminated soils by ozonation: Experimental study and numerical modeling.
Chemosphere
January 2025
Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), 26504, Patras, Greece. Electronic address:
The goal of the present work is to quantify the performance of ozonation as a method for the in situ remediation of soils polluted at varying degree with different types of hydrocarbons, and assess its applicability, in terms of remediation efficiency, cost factors, and environmental impacts. Ozonation tests are conducted on dry soil beds, for three specific cases: sandy soil contaminated with low, moderate and high concentration of a non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) consisting of equal concentrations of n-decane, n-dodecane, and n-hexadecane; sandy soil polluted with diesel fuel; oil-drilling cuttings (ODC). The transient changes of the concentration of the total organic carbon (TOC), total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in soil and carbon dioxide (CO), carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and ozone (O) in exhaust gases are recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysio-biochemical and molecular mechanisms of low nitrogen stress tolerance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).
Plant Mol Biol
January 2025
Henan Key Laboratory for Molecular Ecology and Germplasm Innovation of Cotton and Wheat and Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Crop Root Biology and Green Efficient Production, School of Life Sciences, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Biological Breeding, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Nitrogen (N) is a major plant nutrient and its deficiency can arrest plant growth. However, how low-N stress impair plant growth and its related tolerance mechanisms in peanut seedlings has not yet been explored. To counteract this issue, a hydroponic study was conducted to explore low N stress (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of nitrogen fertilizer application rate on lodging resistance for rice (Oryza sativa L.) stem.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Agronomy Collage Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
Rice yield could be increased by apply higher level of nitrogen fertilizer, but excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer will cause plant lodging. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nitrogen application rate on lodging resistance of rice stems. Four japonica rice varieties with different lodging resistance were used, and six nitrogen fertilizer levels were set up to analyze the morphological structure, mechanical properties, and chemical components of rice stems under such treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidation of a Coarse-Grained Martini 3 Model for Molecular Oxygen.
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
IBiTech - BioMMedA Group, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Entrance 98, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Molecular oxygen (O) is essential for life, and continuous effort has been made to understand its pathways in cellular respiration with all-atom (AA) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of, e.g., membrane permeation or binding to proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of cold plasma-assisted Non-thermal deamidation and glycosylation on the construction of sugar derivative-zein conjugates for enhancing pickering foam stability: Technical principles and molecular interactions.
Food Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, No. 9, No. 13 Ave., TEDA, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
There is an urgent need for stable, plant-based Pickering foams to address the growing consumer demand for sustainable, low-calorie, aerated sweet foods. This study employed a cold plasma-assisted deamidation and glycosylation (CPDG) approach to promote hydrophilic reassembly of zein, resulting in the formation of sugar derivative-zein conjugates. This was accomplished by coupling deamidated zein with polyhydroxy sugars including sucralose (Suc), maltitol (Mal), mannitol (Man), and stevioside (Ste).
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