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Plasma-Activated Water/Ultrasound as a Green Method to Modify Wood Fiber By-Product: Insights of Their Mechanical Performance in Polylactic Acid-Based Biofilms.
Biopolymers
March 2025
Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.
Exploring new ecological and simultaneous processes to modify wood fibers (WF) by-products is a required pathway toward circular economy and sustainability. Thus, plasma-activated water (PAW) and ultrasound (U) were employed as alternative methods to modify WF in a continuous process. Such treatments promoted the etching and cavities on the WF surface that destabilized the hydrogen bonds of the hemicellulose and lignin molecules, increasing the cellulose fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo TAL Effectors of Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum Induce Water Soaking by Activating GhSWEET14 Genes in Cotton.
Mol Plant Pathol
January 2025
Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri-Seeds/State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Bacterial blight of cotton (BBC) caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum (Xcm) is an important and destructive disease affecting cotton plants. Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) released by the pathogen regulate cotton resistance to the susceptibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorpho-physiological digestive features of genetically closely related sympatric lacustrine whitefish forms with different feeding habits.
Fish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Centre de La Ràpita, Crta. Poble Nou del Delta Km 5.5, 43540, la Ràpita, Spain.
The effect of different feeding habits on gut morphology and digestive function has been intensively studied during the last decades but sympatric closely related fishes are relatively rare objects of such studies. In the present study, we have identified both morphological and physiological changes in the digestive system of a sympatric pair of whitefish represented by "normal" Coregonus lavaretus pidschian (benthivorous) and "dwarf" C. l.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYttrium-doped NiMo-MoO heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China.
Active and stable electrocatalysts are essential for hydrogen production from alkaline water electrolysis. However, precisely controlling the interaction between electrocatalysts and reaction intermediates (HO*, H*, and *OH) remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO heterogenous electrocatalyst that efficiently promotes water dissociation and accelerates the intermediate adsorption/desorption dynamics in alkaline electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobial biogeography along a 2578 km transect on the East Antarctic Plateau.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB), INTA-CSIC, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain.
Microorganisms are present in snow/ice of the Antarctic Plateau, but their biogeography and metabolic state under extreme local conditions are poorly understood. Here, we show the diversity and distribution of microorganisms in air (1.5 m height) and snow/ice down to 4 m depth at three distant latitudes along a 2578 km transect on the East Antarctic Plateau on board an environmentally friendly, mobile platform.
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