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Online Bayesian State Estimation for Real-Time Monitoring of Growth Kinetics in Thin Film Synthesis.
Nano Lett
January 2025
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.
Rapid validation of newly predicted materials through autonomous synthesis requires real-time adaptive control methods that exploit physics knowledge, a capability that is lacking in most systems. Here, we demonstrate an approach to enable real-time control of thin film synthesis by combining optical diagnostics with a Bayesian state estimation method. We developed a physical model for film growth and applied the direct filter (DF) method for real-time estimation of nucleation and growth rates during pulsed laser deposition (PLD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction of Photosensitizer Candidates in Photodynamic Therapy: Computer Aided Design, Calculation, and Screening.
J Org Chem
January 2025
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P.R. China.
Thiophene and pyrrole units are extensively utilized in light-responsive materials and have significantly advanced the field of organic photovoltaics (OPV). This progress has inspired our exploration of photosensitizers (PS) for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Currently, traditional PS face limitations in clinical application, including a restricted variety and narrow applicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunomodulatory Potential of a Bibenzyl-dihydrophenanthrene Derivative Isolated from .
J Nat Prod
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Bibenzyls and dihydrophenanthrenes exhibit promising immunomodulatory effects in various human diseases. In this study, we isolated one new dihydrophenanthrene derivative (), two new bibenzyl-dihydrophenanthrene derivatives () along with 12 known compounds (-) from the methanol extract of . These compounds were identified by using physicochemical analyses and spectroscopic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges in rural maternal health: how received public services and policy awareness affect health knowledge and practices.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Faculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of rural maternal health services in improving pregnant women's health knowledge, practices, and outcomes in northwestern China, focusing on the roles of received public services and policy awareness.
Methods: Baseline surveys were conducted in rural Shaanxi Province in 2021 and 2023, involving 1,152 pregnant women from 85 townships, selected via multistage cluster random sampling. Data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews, covering health knowledge and behaviors.
The insecticide susceptibility of Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae) is being evaluated using shoot and glass-vial assay as described by IRAC. However, the reliability of the assay depends on feeding preference and contact toxicity. Hence, the cocoa pod was used as a substrate to test the susceptibility of in comparison with existing methods.
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