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Investigating the cognitive architecture of verbal fluency: evidence from an interference design on 487 controls.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (UR UPJV 4559), Jules Verne University of Picardie, Amiens, France.
Introduction: Numerous studies have explored the linguistic and executive processes underlying verbal fluency using association designs, which provide limited evidence. To assess the validity of our model, we aimed to refine the cognitive architecture of verbal fluency using an interference design.
Methods: A total of 487 healthy participants performed letter and semantic fluency tests under the single condition and dual conditions while concurrently performing a secondary task that interferes with speed, semantics, phonology, or flexibility.
Case report: Receptive labeling training in autism: conventional vs. technology-based approaches? a single case study.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Messina, Italy.
Background: Receptive language, the ability to comprehend and respond to spoken language, poses significant challenges for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). To support communication in autistic children, interventions like Lovaas' simple-conditional method and Green's conditional-only method are commonly employed. Personalized approaches are essential due to the spectrum nature of autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrait responsiveness to verbal suggestions predicts nocebo responding: A meta-analysis.
Br J Health Psychol
February 2025
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Nocebo responding involves the experience of adverse health outcomes in response to contextual cues. These deleterious responses impact numerous features of mental and physical health but are characterized by pronounced heterogeneity. Suggestion is widely recognized as a contributing factor to nocebo responding but the moderating role of trait responsiveness to verbal suggestions (suggestibility) in nocebo responding remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond neuropsychological tests: AI speech analysis in PKU.
J Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Division of Digital Health, IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder that leads to high levels of phenylalanine, affecting speech and cognitive function.
- Researchers used the Cookie Theft Picture Task to analyze spontaneous speech from adults with PKU and found significant linguistic differences compared to those without the disorder, despite traditional tests showing no differences.
- Advanced AI analysis identified a new dimension of verbal proficiency correlated with PKU biomarkers, suggesting potential for improved assessments in PKU and other rare diseases through speech analysis.
Benefiting from binary negations? Verbal negations decrease visual attention and balance its distribution.
Front Psychol
November 2024
Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.
Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However, in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates the effort. Here, we ask whether negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive repetitions mitigate its influence.
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