The circulation of rat thymocytes and factors which may control their pathway were studied. Evidence was obtained that intravenously infused thymocytes migrate from blood to spleen and lymph nodes in a manner similar to lymphocytes, though in lesser amounts. Thymocytes, incubated with neuraminidase prior to intravenous infusion, exhibit markedly altered cell migration. Enzyme-treated thymocytes concentrate in the liver with little accumulation in the spleen. Subsequently, however, small numbers of cells migrate to lymph nodes. Trypsin treatment does not alter the migratory pathway of thymocytes. The results suggest that thymocytes migrate from blood to peripheral lymphoid tissue and that sugar constituents may determine the circulatory pathway.
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Life Sci
January 2025
Infectious Diseases & Immunology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India. Electronic address:
Semaphorins have been discovered to play an array of roles in immune regulation, especially in the complex field of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Originally discovered for their critical role in directing axon growth during brain development, semaphores have since been shown to have versatile actions. They are distinguished by a conserved extracellular sema domain with a 7-blade beta propeller structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
November 2024
Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
T cells develop from circulating precursor cells, which enter the thymus and migrate through specialized subcompartments that support their maturation and selection. In humans, this process starts in early fetal development and is highly active until thymic involution in adolescence. To map the microanatomical underpinnings of this process in pre- and early postnatal stages, we established a quantitative morphological framework for the thymus-the Cortico-Medullary Axis-and used it to perform a spatially resolved analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Laboratory on Thymus Research, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Galectin-3 is an endogenous lectin which binds mainly to β-galactosides on the cell surface and extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoproteins. In the thymus, this lectin is constitutively expressed, being involved in thymocyte adhesion, migration, and death. Galectin-3 has been related to type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease characterized by pancreatic β-cell destruction mediated by autoreactive T lymphocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2024
Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, VIB-UGent, Center for Inflammation Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology, Ghent, Belgium.
The thymus plays a pivotal role in generating a highly-diverse repertoire of T lymphocytes while preventing autoimmunity. Thymus seeding progenitors (TSPs) are a heterogeneous group of multipotent progenitors that migrate to the thymus via CCR7 and CCR9 receptors. While NOTCH guides thymus progenitors toward T cell fate, the absence or disruption of NOTCH signaling renders the thymus microenvironment permissive to other cell fates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
September 2024
Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación Carpio s/n esq, Plan de Ayala, Plutarco Elías Calles, CP 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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