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- Lumbar fusion and lumbar disk replacement (LDR) are common surgical options for chronic low back pain, but this study focused on comparing their postoperative management costs over two years.
- A total of 1,660 patients were studied, revealing that the average cost for postoperative care was approximately $2,832 per patient, with similar costs for both procedures.
- The main cost driver was physical therapy, highlighting that while LDR may have a shorter recovery, it does not significantly reduce long-term healthcare expenses compared to lumbar fusion.
Analyzing the effectivity of evidence-based practice in health science higher education: a narrative review.
Sao Paulo Med J
January 2025
Professor, Master's Program in Innovation in Higher Education in Health, Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS), São Caetano do Sul (SP), Brazil.
Background: Although multiple strategies have been suggested for evidence-based practice educational interventions, few studies have focused on the development of abilities for evidence-based practice implementation.
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of evidence-based practice in higher education and understand its teaching methods.
Design And Setting: Narrative review was conducted at the Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, Brazil.
Lycopene supplementation reduces inflammatory, histopathological and DNA damage in an acute lung injury rabbit model.
Crit Care Sci
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - Uberlândia (MG), Brazil.
Objective: To investigate the effects of lycopene supplementation on inflammation, lung histopathology and systemic DNA damage in an experimentally induced lung injury model, ventilated by conventional mechanical ventilation and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, compared with a control group.
Methods: Fifty-five rabbits sampled by convenience were supplemented with 10mg/kg lycopene for 21 days prior to the experiment. Lung injury was induced by tracheal infusion of warm saline.
One-minute sit-to-stand test: Reference values for the Chilean population.
PLoS One
January 2025
Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Global Research on Wellbeing (GRoW), Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: The one-minute sit to stand test (1min-STST) is a field test used to assess functional capacity. It is easily implementable and of significant clinical utility; however, no reference values are currently available for the Chilean population. The objective of this study was to establish reference values for the 1min-STST in a healthy Chilean population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Speed Modifies Efficacy of Home-Based Exercise for Falls in Older Adults with a Previous Fall: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Phys Ther
January 2025
Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Objective: Exercise is an evidence-based strategy for preventing falls. However, its efficacy may vary based on individual characteristics, like gait speed. The study examined whether baseline gait speed modified the effects of home-based exercise on subsequent falls among older adults.
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