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Validation of the Japanese version of the Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale for esophageal symptoms.
J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Background: The Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale (EHAS) is an English questionnaire created in the USA to assess these factors in all patients with esophageal diseases. The aim of this study was to develop and validate the Japanese version of EHAS and investigate the relationship between EHAS scores and symptoms in untreated disorders of esophagogastric junction (EGJ) outflow.
Methods: This prospective study recruited patients who underwent high-resolution manometry (HRM) at six tertiary centers in Japan.
Comparison between microendoscopic laminectomy and open posterior decompression surgery for two-level lumbar spinal stenosis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- The study compares microendoscopic laminectomy (MEL) and open laminectomy in patients with multi-level lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS), focusing on patient outcomes and complications.
- It involved 882 patients from eight spine centers, analyzing factors like blood loss, operation time, complications, and patient-reported outcomes over a one-year follow-up.
- Results showed that MEL had lower blood loss and a significantly reduced rate of surgical site infections compared to open laminectomy, with comparable complication rates overall.
Effect of Low to High Pressure on the Structural, Mechanical, Electrical, and Optical Properties of Inorganic Material CaAsBr: An Ab Initio Investigation.
ACS Omega
February 2024
Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
Inorganic metal halide solar cells made from perovskite stand out for having outstanding efficiency, cheap cost, and simple production processes and recently have generated attention as a potential rival in photovoltaic technology. Particularly, lead-free CaAsBr inorganic materials have a lot of potential in the renewable industry due to their excellent qualities, including thermal, electric, optoelectronic, and elastic features. In this work, we thoroughly analyzed the stress-driven structural, mechanical, electrical, and optical properties of CaAsBr utilizing first-principles theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder followed for 11 years after arthroscopic surgery: A case report.
Radiol Case Rep
December 2023
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
We report a case of primary synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder (Milgram classification, stage III) in a 25-year-old woman. She underwent arthroscopic removal of multiple loose bodies and partial synovectomy. Histological findings revealed primary synovial chondromatosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsomer of NU-1000 with a Blocking -pore Exhibits High Water-Vapor Uptake Capacity and Greatly Enhanced Cycle Stability.
J Am Chem Soc
February 2023
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Chemically and hydrolytically stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great potential for many water-adsorption-related applications. However, MOFs with large pores that show high water-uptake capacity and high hydrolytic and mechanical cycle stability are rare. Through a deliberate adjustment of the linker of a typical zirconium-based MOF (Zr-MOF) (), a new isomer of with blocked -pores, but large mesopores was successfully synthesized.
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