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Effects of allicin on ascites syndrome traits and angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene expression in broilers reared in the Mexican highlands.
Avian Pathol
January 2025
Department of Animal Husbandry, Autonomous University of Chapingo, Chapingo, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Ascites syndrome (AS) is a deadly condition in fast-growing chickens, preceded by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), where the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (ATR1) plays a role. We investigated whether allicin (ALLI), a garlic derivative, could (a) interact with broiler ATR1, (b) affect ascites-related traits [haematocrit content (Hct%), blood oxygen saturation (SaO), and the right-to-total ventricular weight ratio (RV:TV)], (c) modify ATR1 expression in the lung, heart, and liver, alongside ascites mortality and growth performance in Ross 308 broilers raised at high altitude and under cold temperatures promoting PAH/AS. Three groups ( = 70 each) were studied: 0-ALLI (untreated), 1-ALLI (allicin 1 mg/kg bodyweight/daily at 14-27 days of age by oral-oesophageal route), and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSub-chronic and acute toxicity of aqueous extracts subsp. (Maire) Figuerola to rodents.
Toxicol Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Background: subsp. (Maire) Figuerola (SBm) is a plant endemic to Morocco and is one of the less studied species of Salvia. Herbal therapy is becoming more and more popular, especially in underdeveloped nations where access to medicinal herbs is affordable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalinity Stress Responses and Adaptation Mechanisms of : A Comprehensive Study on Growth, Water Relations, Ion Balance, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Defense.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Interdisziplinäres Forschungszentrum (IFZ), Institut für Pflanzenökologie, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392 Gießen, Germany.
(Decne.) is a leaf succulent C perennial found in arid saline areas of southern Pakistan and neighboring countries, where it is utilized as herbal medicine. This study investigated how growth, water relations, ion content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidant system of change as salinity levels increase (0, 150, 300, 600, and 900 mM NaCl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment and treatment of gesture in neurogenic communication disorders: An international survey of practice.
Int J Lang Commun Disord
November 2024
Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, USA.
Background: Gesture and speech collaborate in conveying meaning, and gesture is often leveraged by people with neurogenic communication disorders, such as aphasia, cognitive-communicative impairments and primary progressive aphasia, when words fail them. Because gesture is imagistic, transitory and holistic, there are inherent challenges when assessing and treating it.
Aims: The survey had three primary research questions: (1) what gesture assessment practices, and (2) what gesture treatment practices, are employed by speech and language therapists (SLTs) internationally; and (3) what are the factors that influence these practices?
Methods And Procedures: An online survey of practice using Qualtrics was piloted and then disseminated to practising SLTs working with people with neurogenic communication disorders.
Autism Spectrum and gastrointestinal health: Screening on the influence of environmental factors on gastrointestinal problems.
Autism Res
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICB-USP), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that combines genetic and environmental factors. The human microbiota is colonized by permanent or transitory microorganisms, depending on the host and the external factors controlling their permanence. The composition of the gut microbiota (GM) in ASD individuals is notably different from that in controls, which may contribute to the clinical conditions observed in these individuals.
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