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Automated fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic tool for the genetic disorder Kabuki syndrome.
Genet Med Open
August 2024
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Purpose: Emerging therapeutic strategies for Kabuki syndrome (KS) make early diagnosis critical. Fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic aid for KS diagnosis could facilitate early diagnosis and expand the current patient base for clinical trials and natural history studies.
Method: Fingerprints of 74 individuals with KS, 1 individual with a KS-like phenotype, and 108 controls were collected through a mobile app.
Rapid chemical detection and segmentation of latent fingerprints by means of a novel middle-infrared scanning method.
Analyst
December 2024
Center for Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy (CeMOS), Mannheim University of Applied Science, Paul Wittsack-Str. 10, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.
The fast and reliable detection, segmentation and visualization of latent fingerprints are the main tasks in forensics. Currently, conventional fingerprints are searched for, recorded and subsequently analyzed traditional destructive physical and chemical methods. For firmly defined crime objects and undefined crime scenes, the forensic process is very time-consuming and can take several hours for a single fingerprint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass killing during terror attack at the Israel-Gaza border and the role of the Ministry of Health in identification of human remains and their release.
Forensic Sci Int
October 2024
School of Health Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, Ashkelon, Israel.
More than 1200 civilians and military were killed in cities and villages by the Hamas attack on October 7th, 2023. The bodies and body-parts had to be identified and released for burial. This report outlines the challenges and mode of operation of the massive disaster victim identification (DVI) efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of palmprints and soleprints of black-tufted marmosets (Callithrix penicillata): are there similarities to humans?
Primates
September 2024
Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Friction ridges are important and unique biometric features that have been studied in fingerprint science since antiquity and used for human identification. This study aimed to analyze palmprints and soleprints of Callithrix penicillata, including the description of flexion creases, regions, minutiae classification, and delta counting, in order to evaluate the uniqueness of these data and feasibility of using this information as an identification method. Palmprints and footprints were collected using commercial fingerprint ink on A4 size paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCustomizable Presentation Attack Detection for Improved Resilience of Biometric Applications Using Near-Infrared Skin Detection.
Sensors (Basel)
April 2024
Institute of Safety and Security Research, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Grantham-Allee 20, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Due to their user-friendliness and reliability, biometric systems have taken a central role in everyday digital identity management for all kinds of private, financial and governmental applications with increasing security requirements. A central security aspect of unsupervised biometric authentication systems is the presentation attack detection (PAD) mechanism, which defines the robustness to fake or altered biometric features. Artifacts like photos, artificial fingers, face masks and fake iris contact lenses are a general security threat for all biometric modalities.
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