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The current state of using post-mortem computed tomography for personal identification beyond odontology - A systematic literature review.
Forensic Sci Int
January 2025
Chair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Wojciecha Oczki 1, Warsaw 02-007, Poland.
Individual identification of unknown deceased is a vital function carried out by medical professionals, thus many tools have been developed or tested towards its end. One of the tools tested and still being tested is post-mortem computed tomography [PMCT]. This review aims to summarise the current state of using PMCT for personal identification beyond odontology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-Leg Balance and Lower Limb Strength: Quantitative Analysis with the Balance Master System.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Department of Basic Health Sciences, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
: This study investigates the relationship between lower limb strength and postural stability in single-leg stance using the Balance Master system. : The research involved 64 participants divided into sedentary and physically active groups based on metabolic equivalents of task (METs) values, normal weight, overweight, and obese according to body composition. Postural control was evaluated using the Sensory Organization Test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of Ficoll-Hypaque and CytoLyt techniques for blood removal in breast cancer malignant effusions: effects on RNA quality and sequencing outcomes.
J Am Soc Cytopathol
November 2024
Departments of Anatomic Pathology and Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Delphi Diagnostics, Austin, Texas. Electronic address:
Introduction: To optimize RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) outcomes, we investigated preanalytical variables in malignant effusions containing metastatic breast cancer. We compared 2 processing methods-Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient enrichment and CytoLyt hemolysis-focusing on their effects on RNA quality, transcript abundance, and variant detection from cytospin slides, relative to fresh-frozen samples. Additionally, we compared read-based and Unique Molecular Identifier (UMI)-based library preparation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of Outsourced Radiology Reports in Emergency Surgical Care: Do They Provide a High-Quality, Cost-Effective Service?
Cureus
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Background Computed tomography (CT) scans play a crucial role in emergency surgical care, serving both diagnostic and prognostic functions. They significantly contribute to timely and effective patient care. This study aims to compare abdominal CT scan reports prepared by locally employed radiologists with those from outsourced radiology reporting services for patients presenting with acute surgical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoetal achondroplasia: Prenatal diagnosis, outcome and perspectives.
J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
February 2025
URP FETUS 7328, Federation for Research into Innovative Explorations and Therapeutics in Utero, and LUMIERE Platform, University of Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Achondroplasia, due to a specific pathogenic variant in FGFR3, is the most common viable skeletal dysplasia and the diagnosis is mostly done in the prenatal period. Since 2021, the use of Vosoritide, a specific treatment for achondroplasia, validated in phase 3 placebo-controlled trials, has been recommended to significantly increase the height of children and infants. In the light of these new therapeutic prospects, a complete understanding of the pathophysiology of skeletal damages occurring from foetal life is required.
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