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VGX: VGG19-Based Gradient Explainer Interpretable Architecture for Brain Tumor Detection in Microscopy Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MMRI).
Microsc Res Tech
January 2025
AIDA Lab. College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The development of deep learning algorithms has transformed medical image analysis, especially in brain tumor recognition. This research introduces a robust automatic microbrain tumor identification method utilizing the VGG16 deep learning model. Microscopy magnetic resonance imaging (MMRI) scans extract detailed features, providing multi-modal insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-Time Auto Controlling of Viable Cell Density in Perfusion Cultivation Aided by In-Line Dielectric Spectroscopy With Segmented Adaptive PLS Model.
Biotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
Bioprocess Research and Development (BRD), WuXi Biologics, Shanghai, China.
Serving as a dedicated process analytical technology (PAT) tool for biomass monitoring and control, the capacitance probe, or dielectric spectroscopy, is showing great potential in robust pharmaceutical manufacturing, especially with the growing interest in integrated continuous bioprocessing. Despite its potential, challenges still exist in terms of its accuracy and applicability, particularly when it is used to monitor cells during stationary and decline phases. In this study, data pre-processing methods were first evaluated through cross-validation, where the first-order derivative emerged as the most effective method to diminish variability in prediction accuracy across different training datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBidirectional relationships between phonological processing and basic number knowledge in kindergarten children: a longitudinal study.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
An ongoing debate on the association between phonological processing and number knowledge concerns the extent to which they influence each other during early childhood. The current study aims to establish the direction of the developmental relationship between these two kinds of abilities at an early age. Eighty-two Chinese kindergarten children were followed from 5 to 6 years old with a one-year interval.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing prehospital decision-making: exploring user needs and design considerations for clinical decision support systems.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Background: In prehospital emergency care, providers face significant challenges in making informed decisions due to factors such as limited cognitive support, high-stress environments, and lack of experience with certain patient conditions. Effective Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) have great potential to alleviate these challenges. However, such systems have not yet been widely adopted in real-world practice and have been found to cause workflow disruptions and usability issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArteriolar Elasticity Measurement in the Fingertip Based on Photoplethysmographic Volume-Oscillometry: A New Approach to the Assessment of Vasomotor Functions in the Microvasculature.
Cardiovasc Eng Technol
January 2025
Department of Research and Development, Nonprofit Organization of Research Institute of Life Benefit, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 005-0006, Japan.
Purpose: Dysfunction of vasomotor reactions due to arteriolar smooth muscle causes serious adverse events, such as loss of hemodynamic coherence. This in turn can increase risks of cardiovascular-related diseases. A noninvasive and quantitative evaluation of microvascular disorder is therefore very important for early diagnosis and treatment.
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