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J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Background: The outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) depends on several factors, including the quality of the distal anastomoses to the coronary arteries. Early graft failure may be caused by, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Veterinary Parasitology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Background: The subfamily Phlebotominae comprises 1028 species of sand fly, of which only 90 are recognized as vectors of pathogenic agents such as Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Bartonella. In Thailand, leishmaniasis-a sand fly-borne disease-is currently endemic, with 36 documented sand fly species. However, many cryptic species likely remain unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Center for Reproducible Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Animal systematic reviews are critical to inform translational research. Despite their growing popularity, there is a notable lack of information on their quality, scope, and geographical distribution over time. Addressing this gap is important to maintain their effectiveness in fostering medical advancements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Heliopolis, Cairo, 2033, Egypt.
Invasive breast cancer diagnosis and treatment planning require an accurate assessment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression levels. While immunohistochemical techniques (IHC) are the gold standard for HER2 evaluation, their implementation can be resource-intensive and costly. To reduce these obstacles and expedite the procedure, we present an efficient deep-learning model that generates high-quality IHC-stained images directly from Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, 11952, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
The rapid expansion of IoT networks, combined with the flexibility of Software-Defined Networking (SDN), has significantly increased the complexity of traffic management, requiring accurate classification to ensure optimal quality of service (QoS). Existing traffic classification techniques often rely on manual feature selection, limiting adaptability and efficiency in dynamic environments. This paper presents a novel traffic classification framework for SDN-based IoT networks, introducing a Two-Level Fused Network integrated with a self-adaptive Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (SMRFO) algorithm.
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