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The effect of acute branched-chain amino acids ingestion on rate of force development in different time intervals: a controlled crossover study.
Front Nutr
January 2025
School of Sports Training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are widely used as sports nutrition supplements. However, their impact on the rate of force development (RFD), an indicator of explosive muscle strength, has not yet been validated. This study aimed to assess the impact of BCAA supplementation on the RFD in college basketball players during simulated games.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeutrophil heterogeneity and plasticity: unveiling the multifaceted roles in health and disease.
MedComm (2020)
February 2025
Neutrophils, the most abundant circulating leukocytes, have long been recognized as key players in innate immunity and inflammation. However, recent discoveries unveil their remarkable heterogeneity and plasticity, challenging the traditional view of neutrophils as a homogeneous population with a limited functional repertoire. Advances in single-cell technologies and functional assays have revealed distinct neutrophil subsets with diverse phenotypes and functions and their ability to adapt to microenvironmental cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree jejunum transfers in oncologic reconstruction.
Surg Pract Sci
September 2023
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, 2630, Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Methods of pharyngoesophageal reconstruction include gastric pull-up, colon or jejunal interposition, and transfer of a free anterolateral thigh flap. The most popular method at our institution is transfer of a free jejunal graft. The free jejunum transfer was first described in 1957 by Seidenberg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain microstructure alterations in subjective cognitive decline: a multi-component T2 relaxometry study.
Brain Commun
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain.
Previous research has revealed patterns of brain atrophy in subjective cognitive decline, a potential preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease. However, the involvement of myelin content and microstructural alterations in subjective cognitive decline has not previously been investigated. This study included three groups of participants recruited from the Compostela Aging Study project: 53 cognitively unimpaired adults, 16 individuals with subjective cognitive decline and hippocampal atrophy and 70 with subjective cognitive decline and no hippocampal atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Different Regional Characteristics of Spawning and Growing Sites on Growth and Taste of Pacific Oyster, .
Dev Reprod
December 2024
Department of Fisheries Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea.
While Pacific oysters are important commercial aquaculture species worldwide, the effect of hormonal regulation and environmental conditions on growth and taste profile have not been fully known. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) systems are known to play a major role in regulating neuroendocrine functions across various physiological processes and are particularly involved in growth. IGFs expression also is directly related to the nutritional status of vertebrates, however, full mechanism has not been clearly identified in bivalves.
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