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Implementation effectiveness of 'Problem solving for better health' training in Lesotho using mixed methods and the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Background: Healthcare resources have been concentrated in urban areas, leaving rural regions vulnerable to poorer health outcomes. The Problem Solving for Better Health (PSBH) program was implemented to enhance healthcare systems in resource-limited regions by training personnel to maximize existing resources in problem-solving. This study evaluated the implementation effectiveness of PSBH-Nursing (PSBHN), a nationally led initiative to train nurses in PSBH in Lesotho.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResilience, coping strategies, and disaster experience: a path analysis of preparedness and avoidance in Taiwan.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Background: This study investigates the relationships between resilience dimensions, coping strategies, and prior disaster experience, focusing on disaster preparedness and avoidance behaviors in Taiwan.
Methods: A total of 550 participants were surveyed, with 57.82% being female and the majority aged between 21 and 40 years.
The artificial intelligence-based agricultural field irrigation warning system using GA-BP neural network under smart agriculture.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Harbin University, Harbin, China.
This work explores an intelligent field irrigation warning system based on the Enhanced Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation Neural Network (EGA-BPNN) model in the context of smart agriculture. To achieve this, irrigation flow prediction in agricultural fields is chosen as the research topic. Firstly, the BPNN principles are studied, revealing issues such as sensitivity to initial values, susceptibility to local optima, and sample dependency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping emergency medical care policy across Kenya: A framework for policy development.
Afr J Emerg Med
December 2024
Accident & Emergency Department, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background And Objectives: The Kenya Emergency Medical Care (EMC) Policy 2020-2030 was created to guide the advancement of EMC throughout Kenya. This report describes and maps the ongoing EMC policy development process across Kenya's 47 counties, serving as a real-world example of EMC policy development within a decentralized healthcare system in a low-or middle-income country (LMIC).
Methods: This report evaluates the development of county-specific EMC policies using the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) six stages for policy development: 1) problem identification, 2) agenda setting, 3) policy design, 4) approval, 5) implementation, and 6) monitoring and evaluation.
Transfusion medicine hackathon: Nurturing the innovative ideas to revolutionize voluntary blood donation.
Asian J Transfus Sci
August 2024
Asian Association of Transfusion Medicine, India Chapter, India.
Background And Objective: Blood transfusion is an essential component of health care. However, several issues can hamper the promotion and sustainability of voluntary blood donation programs. This article is about a hackathon in the field of transfusion medicine that was designed to stimulate original ideas to promote voluntary blood donation.
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