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Epidemiological Characteristics and Maternal Risk Factors of Microtia and Aural Atresia in Kazakhstan.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Microtia and aural atresia present congenital ear anomalies that affect external ear and are associated with conductive hearing loss. Both anomalies result from exposure to various prenatal risk factors, most common during the first trimester of pregnancy. This study was aimed at epidemiological analysis of microtia/atresia and associated risk factors in the Kazakhstani population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between physical fitness and executive function in preschool children: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Children's Health Care, Zhongshan Torch Development Zone People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Background: Physical fitness (PF) is important for children's physical and cognitive development. There is increasing interest in the relationship between physical fitness, and executive function. Since it is unclear which physical fitness component benefits which domain of executive functioning, it's challenging to develop effective physical intervention programs for children with executive functioning disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between Fetal Symptoms during Pregnancy and Neonatal Clinical Complications with Toxoplasmosis.
Children (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Introduction: Toxoplasmosis is a parasitism transmitted by , part of the TORCH complex, the most prevalent parasitism worldwide. It is asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals but causes severe infections and developmental abnormalities in pregnant women, mainly affecting the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal system.
Methods: In our prospective study, we analyzed cases of recent maternal Toxoplasma infections confirmed by serological testing between 1996 and 2020 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University.
Predictors of Pregnant Women's Decision to Opt for Cesarean Section in Romania.
Cureus
September 2024
Public Health Sciences, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, ROU.
Introduction: In Romania, the latest official report indicates that more than half of the births (80,890 cases, representing 52.88% of the total) are performed by cesarean, a rate significantly higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation of 15-20%. This study aims to identify the predictors associated with women's decisions to opt for cesarean in Romania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review on molecular detection of congenital and neonatal infections caused by TORCH and SARS-CoV-2 in newborns' cerebrospinal fluid.
Rev Paul Pediatr
September 2024
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- The objective of the review was to verify the advantages of using molecular methods, specifically PCR, for diagnosing congenital infections in the cerebrospinal fluid of newborns.
- The literature search was thorough, utilizing multiple databases and adhering to systematic review guidelines to identify relevant studies published in several languages from August 2021 to December 2022.
- The findings suggest that molecular methods are effective for detecting pathogen genomes, particularly herpes simplex, in newborns suspected of having congenital neuroinfections based on nonspecific initial symptoms.
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