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Fingerprint resemblance amongst siblings and non-siblings - Forensic and anthropological implications.
Naturwissenschaften
January 2025
Department of Anthropology (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India.
Fingerprints hold a crucial position in forensic science, primarily for identification purposes, with thumbprints emerging as the most frequently recovered evidence at crime scenes. The main purpose of the present study was to conduct a comparative analysis of thumbprints of siblings and non-sibling pairs to investigate resemblance and similarities in fingerprint patterns. Thumbprints of 144 individuals (72 siblings and 72 non-siblings) from 36 families were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of lip and finger print patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and dental caries: A cross-sectional study.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background And Objectives: Globally, the prevalence of diabetes and dental caries has been soaring high in recent times. There is a constant effort in the scientific community to develop a reliable and economic early predictor which can serve the purpose of mass screening of genetically vulnerable populations. The present study attempts to evaluate the different types of lip prints and finger prints in diabetes mellitus and dental caries and to see association between the most common diseases (diabetes mellitus and dental caries) if any.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic tool for the genetic disorder Kabuki syndrome.
Genet Med Open
August 2024
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Purpose: Emerging therapeutic strategies for Kabuki syndrome (KS) make early diagnosis critical. Fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic aid for KS diagnosis could facilitate early diagnosis and expand the current patient base for clinical trials and natural history studies.
Method: Fingerprints of 74 individuals with KS, 1 individual with a KS-like phenotype, and 108 controls were collected through a mobile app.
In 2022-2023 the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) designed and conducted a two-part fingerprint Collaborative Exercise (CE). The CE focussed on fingermarks contaminated in blood as they provide a complex scenario for forensic units and it involved both fingermark visualisation and comparison elements. Participants were requested to treat the exercise as a major crime submission following internal protocols and were invited to provide comments relating to how the marks were deposited (if appropriate).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccording to forensic science recommendations, are carbon dots capable of reliably developing latent fingerprints?
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Institute of Physics, University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, DF CEP: 70919-970, Brazil.
Carbon dots (CDs) are zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials that have been subject of considerable interest due to their remarkable electronic and optical characteristics. Their adjustable properties have gathered attention in different fields, including biological sensing, drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, photocatalysis, solar cells, and latent fingerprint development. In forensic science, the frequently reported outstanding photoluminescence behavior and biocompatibility of CDs are particularly important.
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