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Advances in Heavy Metal Sensing: Utilizing Immobilized Chromogenic Reagents, Nanomaterials Perovskite and Nanonzymes.
Crit Rev Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Heavy metal pollution is a major environmental and health problem due to the toxicity and persistence of metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic in water, soil, and air. Advances in sensor technology have significantly improved the detection and quantification of heavy metals, providing real-time monitoring and mitigation tools. This review explores recent developments in heavy metal detection, focusing on innovative uses of immobilized chromogenic reagents, nanomaterials, perovskites, and nanozymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe First International Symposium of the World Wild Rice Wiring: Conservation and Utilization of Global Wild Rice Germplasm Resources through International Cooperation.
Mol Plant
January 2025
National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572000, China; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding/ Key laboratory Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utlization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya 572000, China. Electronic address:
As drastic climatic changes significantly impact global agriculture, the importance of conserving and utilizing wild germplasm has gained prominance. In this context, the conservation and sustainable utilization of wild rice germplasm resources have become a high priority. Although efforts to conserve and sustainably utilize wild rice germplasm are underway globally, they are fragmented and require international cooperation to advance climate-resilient rice breeding and ensure future food securiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3D reconstruction of shoulder muscles in hominoid primates: Correlating scapular attachment areas with muscle volume.
J Anat
January 2025
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Digital muscle reconstructions have gained attraction in recent years, serving as powerful tools in both educational and research contexts. These reconstructions can be derived from various 2D and 3D data sources, enabling detailed anatomical analyses. In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of surface scans in accurately reconstructing the volumes of the rotator cuff and teres major muscles across a diverse sample of hominoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProgress in Nanotechnology for Treating Ocular Surface Chemical Injuries: Reflecting on Advances in Ophthalmology.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Ocular surface chemical injuries often result in permanent visual impairment and necessitate complex, long-term treatments. Immediate and extensive irrigation serves as the first-line intervention, followed by various therapeutic protocols applied throughout different stages of the condition. To optimize outcomes, conventional regimens increasingly incorporate biological agents and surgical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Novel RAGE Modulator Induces Soluble RAGE to Reduce BACE1 Expression in Alzheimer's Disease.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
β-secretase (BACE1) is instrumental in amyloid-β (Aβ) production, with overexpression noted in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology. The interaction of Aβ with the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) facilitates cerebral uptake of Aβ and exacerbates its neurotoxicity and neuroinflammation, further augmenting BACE1 expression. Given the limitations of previous BACE1 inhibition efforts, the study explores reducing BACE1 expression to mitigate AD pathology.
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