Standard intravenous urography is not a reliable method of demonstrating pelviureteric junction obstruction. Frusemide urography enables 3 groups to be defined on the basis of the percentage increase in the size of the renal pelvis after the diuretic. These groups are clinically significant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1979.tb03575.x | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Urology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, Greece.
Despite the high incidence of bladder cancer (it represents the 7th most common cancer in males), EAU guidelines do not recommend any technique for screening and prevention, whereas the main diagnostic tools remain computed tomography urography (CTU), cytology, and cystoscopy. Unfortunately, these gold-standard modalities are mainly characterized by low sensitivity and accuracy. To minimize the limitations and increase the detection rates of urothelial cancer, several technologies have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center-Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
An ectopic ureter (EU) opens outside the bladder's trigone, a rare condition with an incidence of 0.05%-0.025%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMMW Fortschr Med
January 2025
Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Großhadern der LMU München, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.
The different causes of hematuria depend largely on age, gender and clinical context. Macrohematuria should always be investigated using cystoscopy and advanced imaging (CT/MRI with urographic phase). The most common differential diagnoses of macrohematuria include urinary tract infection, stones and urothelial carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287-0801, USA.
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare and challenging subset of the more frequently encountered urothelial carcinomas (UCs), comprising roughly 5-7% of all UCs and less than 10% of all renal tumors. Hematuria is a common presenting symptom in the emergency setting, often prompting imaging to rule out serious etiologies, with UTUC especially posing as a diagnostic challenge. These UTUC lesions of the kidney and ureter are often small, mimicking other pathologies, and are more aggressive than typical UC of the bladder, emphasizing the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences - Northwest, Fayetteville, USA.
Introduction: The rarest form of renal ectopia, the thoracic kidney, has been documented in only about 200 cases worldwide. There are four recognized causes of congenital thoracic renal ectopia: renal ectopia with an intact diaphragm, diaphragmatic eventration, diaphragmatic hernia, and traumatic diaphragmatic rupture. This condition often presents as an incidental finding in asymptomatic patients.
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