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Thyroid-Targeted Nano-Bombs Empower HIFU for Graves' Disease.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

The Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, P. R. China.

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder with a high incidence rate, particularly affecting women of reproductive age. Current treatment modalities for GD carry significant disadvantages, especially for pregnant or nursing women. As a novel extracorporeal therapeutic technique, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) shows great promise for treating GD; however, its low treatment efficacy impedes clinical application.

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This study investigated whether intravenous administration of tumor cells killed by photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) had antitumor effects on distal tumors. Furthermore, a novel extracorporeal blood circulating 5-ALA/PDT system was developed. 5-ALA/PDT- (low or high irradiation) or anticancer drug-treated cells were intravenously administered to rats in a glioma cancer model.

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Article Synopsis
  • Autologous blood obtained during surgical hardware reinfusion is often contaminated with bacteria, predominantly from skin microflora, in up to 90% of cases, posing a risk for infection.
  • Adding cefuroxime to the blood collection process was found to eliminate bacterial growth in 100% of instances when administered initially.
  • Despite various decontamination methods, including washing and leukocyte filtration, some bacterial contamination remained, though the combination of these techniques with cefuroxime significantly reduced the risk of bacterial presence in processed blood samples.
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Background: Primary cardiac angiosarcomas are extremely rare and their prognosis is poor. Surgical resection is the first-line treatment; however, no clear standard of care has been clearly established because of the rarity of these tumors.

Case Presentation: A 61-year-old man who had presented with dyspnea on exertion was referred to our hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compares the short-term effects of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on pain, sensitivity, handgrip strength, and function in treating lateral epicondylitis (LE) in 47 patients.
  • Participants were divided into two groups, receiving either HILT or ESWT three times a week for three weeks, along with exercises, and assessed using various measurement tools before, one week, and six weeks post-treatment.
  • Both treatments showed significant improvement in pain and functionality, but there were no significant differences between the groups in efficacy, indicating that both methods are effective and safe for short-term management of LE.
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