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The effect of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections on pain, functionality, spasticity, and range of motion in patients with post-stroke upper extremity spasticity.
Rehabilitacion (Madr)
January 2025
University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: Spasticity developing in the upper extremity in stroke patients causes disability by limiting movement and causing pain. This study investigates the effects of botulinum toxin injections on pain, functionality, spasticity, and range of motion in hemiplegic patients with post-stroke spasticity.
Materials And Methods: The study involved a double-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial with thirty-one stroke patients aged 35-80 who developed upper extremity spasticity.
Botulinum toxin therapy in Parkinson disease-related lower limb dystonia. An 8 year retrospective review.
Clin Park Relat Disord
June 2024
New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Background: Lower extremity dystonia (LED) is a frequent complication of Parkinson disease (PD). Treatment with botulinum neurotoxinA (BoNTA) over 8 years was retrospectively reviewed.Cases14 patients with LED received an average of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIatrogenic Botulism After Cosmetic Use of Botulinum Toxin-A: A Case Series.
Clin Case Rep
January 2025
Toxicological Research Center, Excellence Center & Department of Clinical Toxicology, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Botulism symptoms after cosmetic botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) injections happen very rarely, and it needs careful attention since it can be life-threatening. Hence, it is advised to meticulously check the technique, dose, and authenticity of the BTX-A before injections to reduce the adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Review of Current Techniques in Lip Reposition Surgery for Treating Excessive Gingival Display.
Cureus
December 2024
General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Excessive gingival display (EGD), commonly known as a gummy smile (GS), is a cosmetic concern that involves exposing a significant area of gum tissue during a smile, rendering it unaesthetic. Gingival exposure greater than 3 mm is deemed aesthetically displeasing and often necessitates treatment to mask the gummy smile. The causes of EGD are multifactorial, including altered passive eruption (APE), hypermobile upper lip (HUL), short lip length, increased vertical maxillary component, gingival hyperplasia, dentoalveolar extrusion, and more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound assessment of muscle and fascia properties and the effects of spasticity and botulinum toxin injections on spastic muscles in chronic stroke survivors.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
November 2024
TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston TX.
Objective: To objectively quantify changes in muscle properties in chronic stroke survivors and the effects of spasticity and botulinum toxin injections (BoNTi) on muscle properties using ultrasonography.
Design: In this cross-sectional observational study, 24 stroke subjects with history of BoNTi to biceps brachii muscles (BB) but without BoNTi to the triceps (TRI) were included.
Results: 12 subjects had spastic TRI, the other half did not.
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