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Bénédict Augustin Morel (1809-1873): The Originator of the Degenerative Theory of the Heredity of Mental Disorders and the Pioneer of the Biological Approach to Psychiatry.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of History of Medicine, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
The concept of progressive hereditary degeneration, which significantly influenced medical, particularly psychiatric and in turn social thought of the second half of the 19th century, was articulated by Bénédict Augustin Morel. The distinguished French psychiatrist developed the theory of degeneration and created the nosological framework of the heredity of mental illness in order to explain the more frequent psychoses and nervous disorders. In the absence of patho-anatomical findings, Morel attributed these phenomena to hereditary causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Non-spinal Comorbid Medical Conditions and Neuropathic Low Back Pain. - A Further Unravelling of Pain Complexities in the Context of Back Pain.
Global Spine J
August 2024
Spine Labs, St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia.
Study Design: Prospective cohort study.
Objective: Understanding the complex nature of low back pain (LBP) is crucial for effective management. The PainDETECT questionnaire is a tool that distinguishes between neuropathic (NeP) and nociceptive (NoP) low back pain.
A multipurpose, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis-specific, short MRI protocol: A feasibility study in volunteers.
Eur J Radiol
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Introduction: Visualization of scoliosis typically requires ionizing radiation (radiography and CT) to visualize bony anatomy. MRI is often additionally performed to screen for neural axis abnormalities. We propose a 14-minutes radiation-free scoliosis-specific MRI protocol, which combines MRI and MRI-based synthetic CT images to visualize soft and osseous structures in one examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLocomotion behavior of chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain (cNSLBP) participants while walking through apertures.
Gait Posture
July 2023
Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, M2S, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Background: Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain (cNSLBP) has been identified as one of the leading global causes of disability and is characterized by symptoms without clear patho-anatomical origin. The majority of clinical trials assess cNSLBP using scales or questionnaires, reporting an influence of cognitive, emotional and behavioral factors. However, few studies have explored the effect of chronic pain in daily life tasks such as walking and avoiding obstacles, which involves perceptual-motor processes to interact with the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFECG in left ventricular hypertrophy: A change in paradigm from assessing left ventricular mass to its electrophysiological properties.
J Electrocardiol
October 2022
International Laser Center CVTI, 84104 Bratislava, Slovak Republic. Electronic address:
Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) detected electrocardiographically is documented as an independent cardiovascular risk factor. However, the reasoning for using electrocardiography (ECG) for LVH detection is frequently referring to its low cost and availability, which should compensate for the main problem of the ECG criteria for LVH detection (ECG-LVH) - the high number of ECG false negative results and the resulting low sensitivity. This opinion paper is focused on the scientific evidence for advocating the usefulness of ECG in LVH assessment.
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