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A Randomized Controlled Trial of Patient Positioning During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Procedures: A Comparison Between Semi-Prone- and Prone-Positioned Patients.
Gastroenterol Nurs
January 2025
About the authors: Gastroenterology & Hepatology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia (Meeusen, Ma, Roque, Hamarneh, and Hourigan).
The prone "swimmers" position is preferable for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) as it provides the best visualization for selective bile duct cannulation. However, "swimmers" position does not comply with best-practice patient positioning guidelines. Our objective was to determine whether the semi-prone patient position was suitable for ERCP without negatively influencing the outcomes of the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThermometer Ions, Internal Energies, and In-Source Fragmentation in Ambient Ionization.
Mass Spectrom Rev
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ionization and fragmentation are at the core of mass spectrometry. But they are not necessarily separated in space, as in-source fragmentation can also occur. Here, we survey the literature published since our 2005 review on the internal energy and fragmentation in electrospray ionization sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVariable schedules of reinforcement do not reliably distinguish habit from goal-directed behavior.
Neurosci Lett
January 2025
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, RAS, 5A Butlerova Street, 117485 Moscow, Russian Federation. Electronic address:
Contemporary analyses of neurophysiological mechanisms of associative learning suggest that instrumental behavior can be controlled by separable action and habit processes. An increasingly broad range of human psychiatric and neurological disorders are now associated with maladaptive habit formation. The question of how the brain controls transitions into habit is thus relevant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of sleep-wake state discrepancy and depressive symptoms with restorative sleep in patients with depression.
Sleep Med
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Aichi, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Objective: One of the common symptoms of mood disorders is insomnia, and the recovery processes can be negatively impacted by a lack of restorative sleep. Although factors related to restorative sleep in healthy subjects have been investigated, evaluations of these factors in patients with depression have been rarely done. Patients with depression are known to have sleep-wake state discrepancy, which can further influence their restorative sleep beyond that associated with depressive symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChatGPT-4.0 vs. Google: Which Provides More Academic Answers to Patients' Questions on Arthroscopic Meniscus Repair?
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of a Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) to provide academic answers to frequently asked questions using a comparison with Google web search FAQs and answers. This study attempted to determine what patients ask on Google and ChatGPT and whether ChatGPT and Google provide factual information for patients about arthroscopic meniscus repair. Method A cleanly installed Google Chrome browser and ChatGPT were used to ensure no individual cookies, browsing history, other side data, or sponsored sites.
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