The cross-linking systems of bovine and human fibrins were studied by the introduction of a radioactive substitute donor as an inhibitor of fibrin cross-linking, separation of the constituent polypeptide chains after sulfitolysis, and tryptic digestion of the labeled gamma-chains. The information gathered from this approach enabled us to isolate and characterize the complete donor-acceptor unit in tryptic digests of fibrin gamma-gamma cross-linked systems. In both bovine and human fibrin, this kind of cross-linking is accomplished by reciprocal bridging between overlapping carboxy-terminal segments of neighboring gamma-chains. The amino acid sequence of the carboxy-terminal heptadecapeptide of the bovine gamma-chain was determined and an alignment of the corresponding region of the human gamma-chain established.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.66.2.472 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Molecular Basis of Disease, Petit Science Center, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue SE, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Donor acceptor (D-π-A) fluorophores containing a donor unit and an acceptor moiety at each end connected by a conjugated linker gained attention in the last decade due to their conjugated system and ease of tunability. These features make them good candidates for various applications such as bioimaging, photovoltaic devices and nonlinear optical materials. Upon excitation of the D-π-A fluorophore, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) occurs, and it polarizes the molecule resulting in the 'push-pull' system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
The photocatalytic conversion of CO into products such as CH and CH poses a significant challenge due to the lengthy reaction steps and the high energy barrier involved. In this study, both benzothiadiazole (BTD) and hydroxyl groups (-OH) are introduced into cobalt-based polymerized porphyrinic network (PPN) through a C-C coupling reaction. This modification of orbital energy levels that strengthens the ability of gain electrons and facilitates the charge transfer in PPN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Chemical Measurement, Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China.
It is highly required to rationally design fluorescent probes a molecular engineering strategy with desired analytical performance for applications in sensing and imaging. Reaction-based fluorescent probes for highly selective sensing of cysteine (Cys) are mainly based on the participation of Cys in reactions such as, addition-cyclization with acrylates, cyclization with aldehydes, coordination displacement, Michael addition reactions, and cleavage reactions. Cys-triggered reactions with the O atoms of ether bonds has also been used to construct reaction-based fluorescent probes based on the substitution of the ether with the nucleophilic thiolate of Cys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China.
Cluster luminescent materials (CLgens) with nonconjugated structures have attracted considerable attention. However, their low quantum yield and limited emission wavelengths, which are confined to the blue-green spectrum, continue to restrict their applicability. In this study, maleic anhydride polymer chains were modified with -tristyrylene-1,2-diamine (TPM-NH), creating a secondary donor-acceptor structure through freely rotatable phenyl groups and amino-anhydride interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Despite the many advantages for industrial mass production, vacuum-deposited organic solar cells (OSCs) suffer from low efficiency, primarily due to the limited molecular library of small-molecule donor and acceptor materials, which remains a significant challenge. Herein, two donor-acceptor-acceptor (D-A-A)-configured small-molecule donors, named TTBTDC and TTBTDC-F were synthesized, using 8H-thieno[2',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-b]thieno[2,3-d]pyrrole (TTP) as a new fused-ring donor unit. Benefiting from the strong electron-donating ability of the TTP moiety and the adoption of the D-A-A molecular configuration, these molecules exhibited strong visible and near-infrared absorption as well as deep-lying highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels.
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