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Models for pure tone audiometry enabling computational evaluation: Introduction to Japanese extensive experiences.
Auris Nasus Larynx
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Pure tone audiometry including "masking" is the most basic test in audiological medicine. Masking is based on theoretical models of sound perception and propagation and has been widely discussed since the 1950s. In Japan, such discussion has been conducted extensively, starting from early periods up to recent times, with success to enable mathematical simulation, but the achievements have little been disclosed to the English-speaking world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of media coverage on the transmission dynamics of TB with vaccines and treatment.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Adis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadly infectious diseases affecting millions of individuals throughout the world. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of media coverage on the transmission dynamics of TB with vaccine and treatment strategy using mathematical model analysis. In the qualitative analysis of the proposed model we proved the existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness of the model solutions, investigated both the disease-free and endemic equilibrium points, computed the basic and effective reproduction numbers using next generation matrix approach, analyzed the stability analysis of the equilibrium points, the backward bifurcation using the Castillo-Chavez and Song theorem and we re-formulated the corresponding optimal control problem and analyzed by applying the Pontryagin's Minimum Principle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Plasmodium Infection and Blood Count Values: Implications for Malaria Diagnosis in Resource-Limited Settings.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain.
Purpose: Malaria remains a major global health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), contributing substantially to mortality and morbidity rates. In resource-limited settings, access to specialized diagnostic tests is often restricted, making basic blood analysis a valuable diagnostic tool. This study investigated the correlation between malaria infection and full blood count values in a rural region of Ghana during the 2022 rainy season, aiming to highlight diagnostic insights available from routine blood analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperimental paradigm to test the effects of providing social support: study protocol of the PROSPECT trial (Study 2).
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, MSB Medical School Berlin, Rüdesheimer Str. 50, Berlin, 14197, Germany.
Background: A growing body of research suggests that the provision of social support can have benefits not only for the recipients but also for the provider. Although initial evidence for affective, self-evaluative and physiological outcomes has been established, the beneficial effects of support provision do not occur consistently across all support interactions, and some interactions may even have detrimental effects on providers. The aim of our experimental paradigm is to enable researchers to test the conditions under which the provision of social support to dyadic partners affects affective, self-evaluative, physiological, and relationship outcomes for the provider.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimized design and experimental analysis of the vertical mixing plow for enhancing planosol improvement machine.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment Engineering Laboratory, Harbin Cambridge University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Improved soil fertility to sustain crop productivity is important to enhance agroecosystem services. To address the low nutrient content, subsoil compaction, and poor root penetration in Planosol, a new machine was designed to improve these conditions. This machine integrates subsoil mixing and fertilizer application.
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