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Assessment of the Mandibular Osseous Architecture in Cleft Lip and Palate Using Fractal Dimension Analysis: A Pilot Study.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67600, Türkiye.
: Although there has been extensive research on the orofacial morphologic effects of cleft lip and palate (CLP), the effects of CLP on mandibular structures remain largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the trabeculation differences in the mandibular osseous architecture of patients with bilateral CLP (BCLP) and left-sided unilateral CLP (UCLP) using fractal dimension (FD) analysis and to compare these findings with healthy controls without CLP. : A total of 63 patients (27 females, 36 males) with a mean age of 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional Units Analysis of Mandibular Morphology in Patients With Parry-Romberg Syndrome.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
November 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Objective: To characterize mandibular morphology in patients with Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS).
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: A craniofacial center.
Efficacy of the Coronoid Notch and Occlusal Plane As Predictable Landmarks for Determining the Medial Cut Height in Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy: A Split-Mouth Observational Study.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Dental College and Hospital, Ramapuram, IND.
Aim: This split-mouth observational study was conducted to assess the reliability and safety of using the coronoid notch and occlusal plane as landmarks to aid surgeons during bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO).
Materials And Methods: Thirteen patients between the ages of 18 and 30 years, with class II and class III mandibular skeletal malocclusion requiring BSSO, were randomly selected and assigned to each of the study and control groups. A split-mouth study was chosen to conduct this research.
[Arthroscopic removal of the fragmented medial coronoid process in dogs - Evaluation of treatment results with special reference to postoperative computed tomography and residual particles].
Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere
October 2024
Chirurgische und Gynäkologische Kleintierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the treatment success of dogs with medial coronoid disease (here: Fragmented Coronoid Process [FCP]) following arthroscopically performed subtotal coronoidectomy by the use of subjective and objective gait analysis and the evaluation of osteoarthritis progression in addition to their correlation with the findings from postoperative computed tomography. In particular, the clinical relevance of residual particles remaining postoperatively was to be evaluated.
Material And Methods: Thirty elbows from 24 dogs of different breeds were examined clinically, orthopedically, using gait analysis as well as radiographically at least 6 months after unilateral or bilateral subtotal coronoidectomy.
Changes of functional units in type IIA craniofacial microsomia before puberty-a preliminary computed tomography study.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.33, Ba-Da-Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan District, Beijing 100144, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the natural growth patterns of the mandible in children with unilateral type IIA craniofacial microsomia (CFM) by analyzing CT data from 8 unoperated children over 2 to 6 years.
- - Results indicate that the affected side of the mandible exhibits smaller condylar, coronoid, and body units compared to the unaffected side, with notably slower growth in the condylar unit.
- - The findings suggest that the condyle unit is central to the deformity in type IIA CFM and that the affected side's hemi-mandible undergoes backward rotation during growth, complicating spatial relationships; further research with larger samples is needed.
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