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Relationships between orofacial pain and sleep: Analysis of UK biobank and genome-wide association studies data.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Background/purpose: Orofacial pain is common in dental practices. This study aimed to explore relationships between orofacial pain and sleep using the UK Biobank dataset and, based on epidemiological associations, to investigate the causal association using genome-wide association studies data.
Materials And Methods: First, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 196,490 participants from UK Biobank.
A comparative analysis of older patients with chewing difficulties due to temporomandibular disorders and tooth loss.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine, Dental and Life Science Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Background/purpose: Chewing difficulty can contribute to psychological stress, which reduces the quality of life for older adults. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the severity of masticatory discomfort, stress response, and sleep disturbance in older patients experiencing masticatory discomfort due to tooth loss or temporomandibular disorders (TMD), to find the further treatment direction for these patients.
Materials And Methods: A total of 392 patients aged 50 years and older with mastication difficulties were analyzed.
Exploring the Patients' Perspective on Digital Tools for Psychosocial Assessment in Dentistry.
J Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Odontology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Psychosocial screening is a valuable part of the assessment of patients with orofacial pain, as psychosocial factors will affect prognosis and treatment outcomes. Paper-based questionnaires are predominately used to assess the degree of psychosocial comorbidity; however, digital alternatives for screening questionnaires may be more cost-effective and resource-saving if patients are receptive to using them.
Objective: To evaluate how patients perceive digital psychosocial screening in dentistry.
Morphometric assessment of mandibles with complications resulting from temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children from 4 months to 3 years of age.
Acta Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Laboratory of Physiotherapy and Physioprevention, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
: The main aim of this paper was to perform the morphological assessment of children's mandibles of different etiology of dys-functions within the temporomandibular joint, from isolated idiopathic ankylosis to craniofacial malformations co-existing with genetic disorders. : The investigations encompassed seven patients at the age of 0-3. Measurements were conducted on the basis of data obtained from computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting Individual Pain Sensitivity Using a Novel Cortical Biomarker Signature.
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neural and Pain Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore.
Importance: Biomarkers would greatly assist decision-making in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of chronic pain.
Objective: To undertake analytical validation of a sensorimotor cortical biomarker signature for pain consisting of 2 measures: sensorimotor peak alpha frequency (PAF) and corticomotor excitability (CME).
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study at a single center (Neuroscience Research Australia) recruited participants from November 2020 to October 2022 through notices placed online and at universities across Australia.
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