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Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin.
Comp Cytogenet
January 2025
Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Edmundo Carrijo Coube, Bauru, SP, Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Bauru Brazil.
The fish species has an interesting B chromosome system, with three morphological types as acrocentric, metacentric, and submetacentric. However, most cytogenetic studies on this species are restricted to the natural population of the Mogi Guaçu River. Given this, the present work aimed to study the structure karyotypic profile as well as the occurrence of supernumeraries in in several localities in the Paraná River basin, where this species is abundant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupernumerary Muscles in the Leg and Foot: A Review of Their Types, Frequency, and Clinical Implications.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
January 2025
*Western University of Health Sciences, College of Podiatric Medicine, Pomona, CA.
Variations of the ankle anatomy are infrequent and exist as supernumerary muscles and tendons. Often understudied and overlooked, their presence can cause many complications of the lower extremity. These muscles, although often asymptomatic, can cause great pain and complications such as tenosynovitis, tarsal tunnel syndrome, lateral ankle instability, and ankle pain when they impinge on the normal anatomy of the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrocephaly affects 1 in 2,500 babies per year. Primary microcephaly results from aberrant neurogenesis leading to a small brain at birth. This is due to altered patterns of proliferation and/or early differentiation of neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery for a Large Stone in a Rare Fused Supernumerary Kidney.
Cureus
December 2024
Urology, Hospital General Dr. Agustín O'Horán, Mérida, MEX.
A supernumerary kidney is a rare birth defect where an extra kidney is present. This extra kidney has its own separate outer covering, blood supply, and collection system. Normally, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the treatment of choice for large kidney stones, but its ideal use for supernumerary kidneys is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal Familiar Cleidocranial Dysplasia: A Case Report.
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
BACKGROUND Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare (1: 1 000 000) autosomal dominant congenital skeletal dysplasia characterized by widely patent calvarial sutures, clavicular hypoplasia, supernumerary teeth, and short stature. Only a minority of the cases are diagnosed early after birth. We present another case of proven CCD presenting with typical neonatal phenotype to promote awareness of this rare disorder.
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