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Household WIC benefit redemption varies by participant and household characteristics in Southern California.

J Acad Nutr Diet

January 2025

Division of Research and Evaluation, Public Health Foundation Enterprises WIC Program, a program of Heluna Health. Electronic address:

Background: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides benefits redeemable for select healthy foods, aligned with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, to support healthy diets among pregnant and postpartum women, and their children to age 5 years, living in low-income households. WIC benefits are often not fully redeemed, limiting nutritional benefits of participation.

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the associations of WIC participant, caregiver, and household characteristics with WIC food benefit redemption.

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A methodological approach to assess the ropy character of stirred acid dairy gels based on the measure of adhesiveness.

JDS Commun

January 2025

Department of Food Science, STELA Dairy Science and Technology Research Center, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada G1V 0A6.

This work aims to evaluate the potential and limits of adhesiveness measurement using a texturometer to assess the ropiness of acid dairy gels for starter selection. Commercial yogurts of various formulations and textures were used to assess the ability of adhesiveness to detect ropiness and to compare performance of different probes. Chemically acidified gels using different concentrations of glucono-delta-lactone (GDL) were tested to determine the effect of pH on adhesiveness.

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Association between metabolic score for visceral fat index and BMI-adjusted skeletal muscle mass index in American adults.

Lipids Health Dis

January 2025

Department of Orthopedics, The 921st Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410003, People's Republic of China.

Background: The metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF) is a recently identified index for evaluating visceral fat, also referred to as abdominal obesity. The skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) serves as a critical measure for assessing muscle mass and sarcopenia. Both obesity and the reduction of muscle mass can significantly affect human health.

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Introducing internal allocation factors for assessing aggregate pesticide exposure across multiple pathways and routes.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong 510275, China. Electronic address:

In the health risk assessment of pesticides, methods for external exposure assessment have been well developed. However, quantifying the contribution of various exposure pathways or routes to internal dose remains challenging. This study introduced the internal allocation factor (IAF) for 319 pesticides to investigate the impact of different exposure pathways and routes on chemical distribution within the human body.

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Tirzepatide mitigates cognitive decline in zebrafish model of type 2 diabetes mellitus induced by high-fat diet.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol

January 2025

Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Ghal Kalan, GT Road, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India.

In examining the enduring consequences of diabetes, recent research has focused on the anticipated outcomes of the condition. Specifically, cognitive impairment has been linked to diabetes mellitus dating back to the discovery of insulin. This study delves into the neuroprotective effects of TZP, i.

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